The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 3 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 3 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
The Imám _Muhammed Núr bakhsh_ stated, that all those who are reckoned
to have seen God as particular servants near to him, have said the
truth; because the rational spirit, which means that of mankind, is
pure and uncompounded; on that account it is not prevented from seeing
God, and those who speak against the sight are also right, because the
eye cannot see the mysterious blessed Being on account of his
solitude. An investigator of truth has said: Those who assert the
solitude of God are right: because the blessed Being is solitary. And
those who speak of his corporeity, and consider God as one of the
bodies, such as fire, air, water, or earth, say right, because he is
in every sort of beings. Likewise, those who hold him to be good or
bad, are not wrong; because nothing exists without him, so that what
happens can happen but by his order. And those who ascribe the bad to
themselves are right, because in practice they are the movers of their
works. So it is with other opinions, such as those who consider God as
a Father with regard to all existing beings, and this opinion is true.
The Sonnites recognise Abu Bekr (may God reward him), as a khalif on
the strength of his perfection: this is sufficiently founded. But the
Shíâhs oppose that on the supposition of his deficiencies. Besides,
every body may, conformably to his own conceptions, have some
objection to Abu Bekr. In the same manner, concerning the future
state, there are contradictory creeds of nations, and histories of
their princes in the world adopted as certain. All these
contradictions of the inhabitants of this world are to be considered
in this point of view――that they are _more or less_ belonging to
truth.
The Súfís maintain that _vilayet_, “holiness,”[228] in the Dictionary
signifies vicinity (to God), and in the public circle to be chosen by
the people of God, is evident prophetic mission, and interior faith is
incitement to prophecy; the prophet is its faith, and the incitement
of the faith of a saint is the mission of a prophet, and the faith of
an apostle is the completion of the apostleship. Inspiration takes
place without the intervention of an angel, and revelation with the
intervention of an angel is the revelation appropriate to the prophet.
Inspiration is also appropriate to him.
The pious Sajan Sajání says, the perfection of sanctity is the period
of a _Mahdí_’s time; hence all those among the saints who claimed the
dignity of a Mahdi, were divine. In the same manner as every malady of
the body has a curative medicine, so every malady of the spirit has
also its means of cure. Thus, as the pulse and the urine are
indicative of the state of bodies, so dream and vision indicate the
state of the spirit. On that account, the devotees relate the visions
to their Shaíkh, who is the doctor of the soul.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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