The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 3 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 3 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
consists in this: that all existences belonging to the worlds of
_malik_, _malkut_, and _jabrút_, “of the angels, of dominion, and
power,” are effaced at once, or by gradation: first, the three
kingdoms of nature are effaced; then the elements; further the
heavens; afterwards, _malkut_, “dominion;” finally, _jabrut_, “power.”
Proceeding, the traveller experiences first the exigency of a sudden
manifestation[233] of majesty, and, secondly, that of beauty.
The author of this book heard from the durvish Sabjání, that what the
prophet has revealed, viz.: “_that earth and heaven will go to
perdition_,” signifies “annihilation,” not as people take it in the
common acceptation, but in a higher sense, “annihilation in God;” so
that God with all his attributes manifests itself to the pious person,
who becomes entirely annihilated. Eternal life, which is the opposite
of annihilation, has also four divisions. The first degree is eternal
existence with God, when the pious person from the absorption in God
returns, and sees himself _âyin vajud_, “a real being,” endowed with
all qualities――
“Who has seen himself, saw God.”
If in absorption he keeps consciousness, there remains duality behind.
In the abridged commentary upon _Gulshen raz_, it is stated, that
there are four kinds of manifestations. The first is _ásárí_,
“impression,” by which the absolute being appears under the form of
some corporeal beings, among which the human form is the most perfect.
The second kind is _Afâalí_, “belonging to action,” when the
contemplative person sees the absolute being endowed with several
attributes of action, such as creator, or nourisher, and the like, or
sees himself a being endowed with one of the attributes. The
manifestations are frequently colored with lights, and exhibit all
sorts of tints. The third kind is _sifátí_, “belonging to attributes,”
when the contemplative person sees the absolute being endowed with the
attributes of his own essence, such as science and life, or sees
himself a real being, endowed with these attributes. The fourth kind
is _zatí_, “essence,” in which, on account of manifestation,
annihilation takes place, so that the possessor of this manifestation
participates in a condition in which no trace of himself remains, and
no consciousness whatever is preserved. It is not necessary that the
manifestation be colored in a vest of light, or that every light be a
light of manifestation. It may happen that a light proceeds from a
prophet, a saint, or a creature. The symptom of manifestation is
annihilation, or the science (that is intimate knowledge) of the
object manifested at the time of manifestation. The evidence for the
truth of manifestations is derived from the Koran, or from traditions.
“I am God, the Lord of creatures.”
Moses heard the voice from a bush,[234] and the chosen prophet said:
“I saw my Lord under the most excellent form.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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