The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 3 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 3 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
It is stated, in the abridged commentary upon Gulshen-raz, that the
soul cannot be without a body. When it is separated from the elemental
body, it becomes a shadowy figure in the _barzakh_, that is, in the
interval of time between the death and the resurrection of a man;[242]
this is called “the acquired body.” The barzakh, to which the soul is
transported after its separation from this world, is another place
than that which is between the spirits and the bodies. The first is
called _ghaib imkaní_, “the possible disappearance,” and the second
_ghaib maháli_, “the illusive disappearance.” All those who experience
the possible disappearance, become informed of future events. There
are many contradictory opinions about the illusive disappearance,
which is the annunciation of the tidings of an extraordinary death.
The lord Shaikh Muhammed Láhejí stated, in his commentary upon
Gulshen-raz, that in the histories and accounts before-said is to be
found, that _Jábilká_ is a town of immense magnitude in the East, and
_Jábilsá_ a town of the utmost extent in the West, opposite to the
former.[243] Commentators have said a great deal upon both. According
to the impressions which I, an humble person, have received upon my
mind relative to this subject, without copying others, and conformably
with the indications, there are two places; the one, _Jábilká_ is
_âalemi-misal_, the “world of images,” because on the east side the
spirits emerge into existence. Barzakh (another name for it) is
between the invisible and the visible, and contains every image of the
world; certainly there may be a town of immense greatness, and
_Jábilsá_ is “the world of similitude.” Barzakh is there the world in
which the souls reside after their separation from the worldly
station, all suitably to their deeds, manners, and words, good or bad,
which they had made their own in the worldly station, as is to be
found in the sacred verses and traditions. This Barzakh is on the west
side of the material world, and is certainly a town of immense
greatness, and opposite to it is Jábilká. The inhabitants of this town
are gentle and just, whilst the people of Jábilsá, on account of the
wicked deeds and manners which they had made their own in the worldly
station, well deserve to be distinguished by the title of oppressors.
Many entertain the opinion that both Barzakhs are but one; it should
however be stated, that Barzakh in which the souls will abide after
their separation from the worldly station is to the right of that
Barzakh which is placed, between the pure spirits and the bodies:
because the gradations of the descent and ascent of beings form a
circle, in which the junction of the last with the first point cannot
be imagined but in the movement of the circle, and that Barzakh which
is prior to the worldly station, with regard to the graduated descent,
has a connection with the anterior worldly station; and that Barzakh,
which is posterior to the worldly station, with regard to the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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