The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 3 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 3 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
Sader Jehan adopted the Ilahi religion. Acbar called the harmless
animals the beasts of peace, and showed abhorrence to their slaughter.
He mixed the best and purest part of every religion for the formation
of his own faith. Mulla Tersún Badakhshi, who was a Muselman of the
Hanifa creed, informed me, in the Hejira 1058 (A. D. 1648-9), that one
day he went on a pilgrimage to visit the sepulchre of Akbar, the
inhabitant of heaven; there, one of his friends, having hurt his foot
in climbing up the holy tomb, set about reviling the khalifah of God.
The companions said: “If the blessed Emperor, now in heaven, have any
power, that man will certainly come to some misfortune.” Soon after,
indeed, he broke a toe of his foot by a stone which had fallen down
from a crevice of the wall. In one of Akbar’s works we find, that it
is indispensable to worship God, the all-just, and necessary to praise
the beings near him; that none of mankind rise to the rank of stars,
as men are not equal to the dignity of celestial luminaries. The
Emperor inculcated on his followers, that a godly man ought to know no
other object of his wishes but God, the Almighty; that is, whatever
business the godly undertakes, his wish in that business ought to tend
towards God.
[36] According to Muhammed’s sayings, no more than four
women obtained perfection, to wit: _Asia_, the wife of
Pharaoh; _Mary_, the daughter of Imran (the blessed Virgin);
_Khadijá_, the prophet’s wife, and _Fatima_, his daughter.
[37] _Fedak_, according to Abulfeda (I. 133. 273), is a
castle near the town of _Khaibar_; this is a place fertile
in palm-trees in the Arabian province of _Hejaz_, four days’
journey distant from Mecca. It was given to Muhammed by the
faithful, under the name of alms. After the prophet’s death,
Fátima claimed it as a patrimony: but Abubekr refused it to
her, setting forth the above mentioned saying of the
prophet. Abulfeda, whom I follow, gives it as follows:
نحن معاشر الانبیاء لانورث ماتر کناہ صدقة
The words لانورث are not in the quotation of the Dabistán,
edit. of Calcutta, nor in the manuscript of Oude. Thus was
Fedak taken from the race of Alí and fell into the hands of
Mervan, in whose family it remained until Omar declared it
again to belong to alms, and assigned the usufruct of it to
the Alides. But _Mamun_, the seventh khalif of the
Abbasides, who reigned from Hejira 198 to 218 (A. D.
813-833), gave it formally over to _Muhammed_, son of
_Yahia_, son of _Hassan_, son of _Zaid_, son of _Ali_, son
of _Hassan_, son of _Ali_, son of _Abu Taleb_.――(_Abulfeda_,
II. p. 167).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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