The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 3 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 3 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
[38] Muhammed had scarcely expired, when a vehement contest
about the succession to his dignity arose between the
_Mohajirin_, “the emigrants from Mecca with the prophet,”
and the _Ansar_, “the protectors (see note, p. 27): both
claimed the right of nomination. Abubekr was proclaimed by
both. To crush the resistance of Alí, who was the legitimate
competitor, Omar, sent by Abu-bekr, burnt the gate, and was
about to set on fire the house of Alí――scarcely restrained
from the act by the reproach of Fátima, Muhammed’s daughter
and Ali’s wife, who from that moment till her death never
spoke to any of the enemies of her husband. The prophet,
according to authentic traditions, said: “Whoever gives
offence to Fatimah gives offence to me; and whoever offends
me, offends God.”
[39] Muhammed, son of Ismáil al Jisfi, called _Bochárí_,
from his native town in Mazinderan, lived from the year of
the Hejira 194 to 256 (A. D. 809-869). He is chiefly
celebrated by a work composed, as he says himself, at the
prophet’s tomb at Madína, from six hundred thousand
traditions, and called _Masnad es sahih_, the sincere
(just) Masnad. “Masnad” signifies a collection of
traditions, each of which is accompanied with the name of
the traditionist by whom it was handed down.
[40] This happened in the battle of Ohod (so is called a
mountain half an hour’s distance from Madína, on the route
of Mecca). Muhammed fought with seven hundred men against
more than three thousand Koreish from Mecca, in the third
year of the Hejira (A. D. 624). Otba, the son of Vaccasi,
and brother of Sâd, who fought on the prophet’s side, hit
him with a stone, so as to knock out four incisors of his
inferior jaw.
[41] The edition of Calcutta and the manuscript of Oude have
erroneously: “Hakim, the son of _Mervan_,” instead of _Aś_,
which I substituted for Mervan, according to Abulfeda, I. p.
271. Elmacin (_Hist. Sarac._, p. 38) reads “Hakim, son of
_Abúl-Aś_.”
[42] Abulfeda (I. p. 271) says 500,000 gold coins. Elmacin
(_loco cit._, p. 39) states five talents of Africa, said to
be worth 504,000 gold pieces.
[43] Abulfeda (I. p. 261) mentions _Abdalla_, son of _Sâd_,
son of _Abu Sarh_, Amerite, a foster-brother of Osman
(_ibid._, p. 154). Elmacin (_loco cit._, p. 39) calls him
_Abdalla_, son of _Sáid_, son of _Abu Jerh_, who had been a
writer of revelations, and who, because he had apostatised
from Islamism, would have been put to death by the prophet,
after the taking of Mecca, in the eighth year of the Hejira
(A. D. 629), if Osman had not interceded for him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account