The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 3 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 3 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
[61] Herbelot says that, according to the Muhammedans, their
prophet had twenty-one wives, six of whom he repudiated, and
five died before him; therefore ten remained.
[62] Chapter XXXIII. v. 47. has the following passage: “O
prophet, we have allowed thee thy wives unto whom thou hast
given their dower, and also the slaves which thy right hand
possesseth, of the booty which God hath granted thee, and
the daughters of thy aunts, both on thy father’s side, who
have fled with thee from Mecca, and any other believing
woman, if she give herself unto the prophet, in case the
prophet desireth to take her to wife. This is a peculiar
privilege granted unto thee above the rest of the true
believers.”
[63] This reminds of Hakem, the moon-maker.――(See p. 3, note
1.)
[64] The name of a magician said to have been contemporary
with Moses. He is mentioned in the Koran, chap. XX. v. 87.
Sale observes (vol. II. pp. 145. 146. N. 9.) that he was
not, as the Muhammedans believe, one of the Samaritans, who
were not then formed into a people, nor bore that name till
many ages after. Selden is of opinion, that this person was
no other than Aaron himself, called _al Sameri_, from the
Hebrew word _shamar_, “to keep;” because he was the keeper,
or guardian, of the children of Israel during the absence of
his brother, Moses, on the mount.
[65] The Pentateuch, the Psalter, the Gospel, and the Koran.
[66] In the Transactions of the Literary Society of Bombay,
vol. II. pp. 242-270, is to be found: “A Notice respecting
the religion introduced by the Emperor Akbar, by Captain
Vans Kennedy, written in 1818,” with an elegant, but in
several places abridged, translation of the just-given
disputes, between the doctors of the different religions, in
form of a dialogue, accompanied with valuable remarks
respecting the author of the Dabistán, of which I availed
myself in several quotations in the Preliminary Discourse,
as well as in this place.
[67] This refers principally to papers, such as passports,
of the Portuguese, who, as I have been informed by Viscount
Santarem, used to represent St. Catherine upon them, this
saint being the patroness of Goa and of one of the principal
confraternities; and the above-mentioned images are besides
often used as ornaments of books and printed papers.
[68] Others translate: “two, and three, and four,”
consequently nine wives; as the conjunction _va_, in Arabic,
may mean _or_ as well as _and_.――(See _Transact. of the Lit.
Soc. of Bombay_, vol. II. p. 268.)
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