The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 3 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 3 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
In the histories of the Turks is to be found that _Jangiskhan_[95]
worshipped the stars, and several things of wonderful meaning were
connected with his person. In the first line was that which they call
the state of _washt_. Some of the spirits of the stars were his
assistants. During several days he was in a swoon, and in this state
of senselessness all that the world-conquering Khan could articulate
was _Hu_, _hu_! It is said that on the first manifestation of this
malady, he obtained union with spirits, victories, and revelations of
mysteries. The very same coat and garment which he first put on were
deposited in a wardrobe, there sealed up, and kept by themselves.
Every time that the illustrious Khan fell into this state, his people
dressed him in that coat, and every event, victory, purpose, discovery
of enemies, defeat, conquest of countries, which he desired, came upon
his tongue; a person wrote down every thing, and put it into a bag
which he sealed. When the world-seizing Khan recovered his senses,
every thing was read to him and he acted accordingly, and every thing
he had said took place. He possessed perfectly the science of
divination by means of combs, and having burnt them, gave his
decisions in a manner different from that of other diviners who paid
attention to combs. It is said that, when this conqueror of the world
fell into the hands of his enemies, he recovered his liberty by the
assistance of Amír Shír Khán, who, having given him a mare of Kirang,
enabled him to join his men, who had already despaired of his life.
Tulí Khán, who was then in his infancy, said one day: “My father,
sitting upon a mare of Kirang, is coming near.” On this very day, the
Khan returned in that manner to his camp. When the Turks saw the
wonders of his acts, they opened freely the road of their affection to
him. Such was his justice and equity, that in his army nobody was bold
enough to take up a whip thrown on the road, except the proprietor of
it; lying and thieving were unknown in his camp. Every woman among the
Khorásánián, who had a husband living, had no attempt upon her person
to fear. Thus we read in the _Tabkat Náśeri_, “the degrees of
Naśer,”[96] that when _Malik Táj-ed din_, surnamed the King of Ghór,
returned with the permission of Jangis Khan, from the country of
Tálkán to Ghór, he related the following anecdote: When I had left the
presence of Jangis Khan, and sat down in the royal tent, _Aghlán
herbí_, with whom I came, and some other friends, were with me, a
Moghul brought two other Moghuls, who the day before had fallen asleep
when on the watch, saying: “I struck their horses with the whip,
rebuking them for their guilt in sleeping, yet left them; but to-day I
have brought them here.” Aghlan faced these two Moghuls, asking them:
“Have you fallen asleep?” Both avowed it. He then ordered one of them
to be put to death; and that his head should be tied to the hair lock
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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