The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 3 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 3 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
This is the speech of the Lord Jesus, and with him the present and the
future world have also a twofold signification, also both a particular
and a common one. As to the particular――there is something external
and internal in every one; body and soul in every one; this is his
present and future world. As to the common signification――there is an
external and an internal world, that is, the material world is the
present, and the future is the internal world. As to what is stated in
the ostensible law, that the earth has seven stories and the heaven
also seven, the interpretation of this is, that the earth is divided
into seven regions, whence is concluded that the heaven also is
divided into seven, separate from which they account the _Kersi_ or
_Arsh_, that is the ninth heaven. As to what is said, that on the day
of resurrection the heaven will be folded together,
“On the day on which we shall fold the heavens, as the angel
folds the book (of good and bad actions of men), we shall
replace them as they were formed at the beginning of the
creation. The heavens will then be folded by his grace,
power, and strength,”
And the earth changed into another.
“One day we shall change this earth into another earth.”
And after this change the earth and heaven will be annihilated; the
earth will be like pure silver, and upon this earth no sin whatever
will be committed: in all this, the day of resurrection, heaven, and
hell are rendered present. As to what is asserted that this earth will
be changed into another――the Orientals say, this is meant to relate to
a vision which is called the region of symbolic truth. And the
rendering present heaven and hell; this also refers to an attribution
of good and bad. Whoever assumes the form of Hur or Kásur, serpent or
scorpion, is rendered happy or miserable. As to the transmutation of
the earth――this needs no interpretation: what wonder is it that the
culture of a region passes into that of another country; and the
passage from the region of the sensible into that of allegory is
evident in the transformation of the folded heavens. It has also been
maintained that “the book of God” is one thing, and “the word of God”
another: because the word is derived from the world[121] of commands,
which has its purport from the invisible and rational world; whilst
the book is from the world of creatures; that is, the material world;
the word, when written down, becomes a book; a command which is
brought to pass becomes an action; and this is, with these believers,
the meaning of the words: _Run fa yakun._
“(God said) ‘Let it be,’ and it was.”
The world of command is devoid of contradiction and multiplicity; it
is pure in its essence but the world of creatures contains
contradiction and multiplicity, and no atom of all atoms of beings is
out of the material world.
“There is nothing fresh or dry but in the true book (the
Koran).”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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