The Dance of Death: Exhibited in Elegant Engravings on Wood with a Dissertation on the Several Representations of that Subject but More Particularly on Those Ascribed to Macaber and Hans HolbeinDouce, Francis
History
The Dance of Death: Exhibited in Elegant Engravings on Wood with a Dissertation on the Several Representations of that Subject but More Particularly on Those Ascribed to Macaber and Hans Holbein
Douce, Francis
Bible. Old Testament -- Illustrations; Dance of death
Keysler, a man of considerable learning and ingenuity, and the author of a
very excellent book of travels, mentions the old painting at Basle, and
adds, that "Holbein had also drawn and painted a Death's Dance, and had
likewise painted, as it were, a _duplicate_ of this piece on another
house, but which time has entirely obliterated."[92] We are here again
left entirely in the dark as to the first mentioned painting, and its
difference from the other. Charles Patin, an earlier authority than the
two preceding travellers, and who was at Basle in 1671, informs us that
strangers behold, with a considerable degree of pleasure, the walls of a
house at the corner of a little street in the above town, which are
covered from top to bottom with paintings by Holbein, that would have done
honour to the commands of a great prince, whilst they are, in fact,
nothing more than the painter's reward to the master of a tavern for some
meals that he had obtained.[93] In the list of Holbein's works, in his
edition of Erasmus's Moriæ encomion, he likewise mentions the painting on
a house in the Eisengassen, or Iron-street, near the Rhine bridge, and for
which he is said to have received forty florins,[94] perhaps the same as
that mentioned in his travels.
This painting was still remaining in the year 1730, when Mr. Breval saw
it, and described it as a _dance of boors_, but in his opinion unworthy,
as well as the Dance of Death in that city, of Holbein's hand.[95] These
accounts of the paintings on houses are very obscure and contradictory,
and the only way to reconcile them is by concluding that Holbein might
have decorated the walls of some houses with a Dance of Death, and of
others with a dance of peasants.[96] The latter subject would indeed be
very much to the taste of an inn-keeper, and the nature of his occupation.
Some of the writers on engraving have manifested their usual inaccuracy on
the subject of Holbein's Dance of Peasants. Joubert says it has been
engraved, but that it is "a peu près introuvable."[97] Huber likewise
makes them extremely rare, and adds, without the slightest authority, that
Holbein engraved them.[98] There is, however, no doubt that his beautiful
pencil was employed on this subject in various ways, of which the
following specimens are worthy of being recorded. 1. In a set of initial
letters frequently used in books printed at Basle and elsewhere. 2. In an
edition of Plutarch's works, printed by Cratander at Basle, 1530, folio,
and afterwards introduced into Polydore Vergil's "Anglicæ historiæ libri
viginti sex," printed at Basle, 1540, in folio, where, on p. 3 at bottom,
the subject is very elegantly treated. It occurs also, in other books
printed in the same city. 3. In an edition of the "Nugæ" of Nicolas
Borbonius, Basle, 1540, 12mo. at p. 17, there is a dance of peasants
replete with humour: and, 4. A vignette in the first page of an edition of
Apicius, printed at Basle, 1541, 4to. without the printer's name.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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