Conduct of life; English essays -- 20th century; Ethics; Philosophy
Of such more genuine men of science—to name one whom by virtue of
several common interests I was sometimes privileged to come near—was
Francis Galton. He was not a professional man of science; he was even
willing that his love of science should be accounted simply a hobby.
From the standpoint of the ordinary professional scientific man he was
probably an amateur. He was not even, as some have been, a learned
amateur. I doubt whether he had really mastered the literature of any
subject, though I do not doubt that that mattered little. When he heard
of some famous worker in a field he was exploring, he would look up that
man’s work; so it was with Weismann in the field of heredity. And, as I
would note with a smile in reading his letters, Galton was not able to
spell Weismann’s name correctly.[48] His attitude in science might be
said to be pioneering much like that of the pioneers of museums in the
later seventeenth and earlier eighteenth centuries, men like Tradescant
and Ashmole and Evelyn and Sloane: an insatiable curiosity in things
that were only just beginning, or had not yet begun, to arouse
curiosity. So it was that when I made some personal experiments with the
Mexican cactus, mescal (_Anhalonium Lewinii_), to explore its
vision-producing qualities, then quite unknown in England, Galton was
eagerly interested and wanted to experiment on himself, though
ultimately dissuaded on account of his advanced age. But, on this basis,
Galton’s curiosity was not the mere inquisitiveness of the child, it was
coördinated with an almost uniquely organised brain as keen as it was
well-balanced. So that on the one hand his curiosity was transformed
into methods that were endlessly ingenious and inventive, and on the
other it was guided and held in check by inflexible caution and good
sense. And he knew how to preserve that exquisite balance without any
solemnity or tension or self-assertion, but playfully and graciously,
with the most unfailing modesty. It was this rare combination of
qualities—one may see it all in his “Inquiries into Human Faculty”—which
made him the very type of the man of genius, operating, not by
profession or by deliberate training, but by natural function, throwing
light on the dark places of the world and creating science in
out-of-the-way fields of human experience which before had been left to
caprice or not even perceived at all. Throughout he was an artist and
if, as is reported, he spent the last year of his life chiefly in
writing a novel, that was of a piece with the whole of his marvellous
activity; he had never been doing anything else. Only his romances were
real.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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