The Dangerous Classes of New York, and Twenty Years' Work Among ThemBrace, Charles Loring
History
The Dangerous Classes of New York, and Twenty Years' Work Among Them
Brace, Charles Loring
Child welfare -- New York (State) -- New York; New York (N.Y.) -- Social conditions; Poor -- New York (State) -- New York
The imprisonment, of males, for offenses which boys are likely to
commit, though not so encouraging as with the girls, shows that juvenile
crime is fairly under control in this city. Thus, "Vagrancy" must
include many of the crimes of boys; under this head we find the
following commitments of males:--
1859..........2,829
1860..........2,708
1862..........1,203
1864..........1,147
1865..........1,350
1870..........1,140
1871............984
In twelve years a reduction from 2,829 to 994, when the natural increase
should have been up to 3,225.
Petty larceny is a boy's crime; the record stands thus for males:--
1857..........2,450
1859..........2,626
1860..........2,575
1865..........2,347
1869..........2,338
1870..........2,168
1871..........1,978
A decrease in fourteen years of 502, when the natural increase should
have brought the number to 2,861.
Of boys under fifteen imprisoned, the record stands thus since the new
classification:--
1864..........1,965
1865..........1,934
1869..........1,873
1870..........1,625
1871..........1,017
Of males between fifteen and twenty, in our city prisons, the following
is the record:--
1857..........2,592
1859..........2,636
1860..........2,207
1861..........2,408
1868..........2,927
1870..........2,876
1871..........2,936
It often happens that youthful criminals are arrested who are not
imprisoned. The reports of the Board of Police will give us other
indications that, even here, juvenile crime has at length been
diminished in its sources.
ARRESTS.
The arrests of pickpockets run thus since 1861, the limit of returns
accessible:--
1861............466
1862............300
1865............275
1867............345
1868............348
1869............303
1870............274
1871............313
In ten years a reduction of 153 in the arrests of pickpockets.
In petty larceny the returns stand thus in brief:--
1862..........4,107
1865..........5,240
1867..........5,269
1870..........4,909
1871..........3,912
A decrease in nine years of 195.
Arrests of girls alone, under twenty:--
1863..........3,132
1867..........2,588
1870..........1,993
1871..........1,820
It must be plain from this, that crime among young girls is decidedly
checked, and among boys is prevented from increasing with population.
If our readers will refer back to these dry but cheering tables of
statistics, they will see what a vast sum of human misery saved is a
reduction, in the imprisonment of female vagrants, of more than five
thousand in 1871, as compared with 1869. How much homelessness and
desperation spared! how much crime and wretchedness diminished are
expressed in those simple figures! And, if we may reckon an average of
punishment of two months' detention to each of those girls and women, we
have one hundred and twenty-five thousand dollars saved in one year to
the public by preventive agencies in this class of offenders alone.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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