Denmark -- History -- To 1241; Folklore -- Scandinavia
For, when battle had begun, it came to pass that amidst divers charges
of the troops Folk and Athisl met and fought a long while together; and
that the host of the Swedes, following the fate of their captain, took
to flight, and Athisl also was wounded and fled from the battle to his
ships. And when Folk, dazed with wounds and toils, and moreover steeped
alike in heat and toil and thirst, had ceased to follow the rout of the
enemy, then, in order to refresh himself, he caught his own blood in
his helmet, and put it to his lips to drain: by which deed he gloriously
requited the king's gift of the cup. Wermund, who chanced to see this,
praised him warmly for fulfilling his vow. Folk answered, that a noble
vow ought to be strictly performed to the end: a speech wherein he
showed no less approval of his own deed than Wermund.
Now, while the conquerors had laid down their arms, and, as is usual
after battle, were exchanging diverse talk with one another, Ket, the
governor of the men of Sleswik, declared that it was a matter of great
marvel to him how it was that Athisl, though difficulties strewed his
path, had contrived an opportunity to escape, especially as he had been
the first and foremost in the battle, but last of all in the retreat;
and though there had not been one of the enemy whose fall was so
vehemently desired by the Danes. Wermund rejoined that he should know
that there were four kinds of warrior to be distinguished in every army.
The fighters of the first order were those who, tempering valour with
forbearance, were keen to slay those who resisted, but were ashamed to
bear hard on fugitives. For these were the men who had won undoubted
proofs of prowess by veteran experience in arms, and who found their
glory not in the flight of the conquered, but in overcoming those whom
they had to conquer. Then there was a second kind of warriors, who were
endowed with stout frame and spirit, but with no jot of compassion, and
who raged with savage and indiscriminate carnage against the backs as
well as the breasts of their foes. Now of this sort were the men carried
away by hot and youthful blood, and striving to grace their first
campaign with good auguries of warfare. They burned as hotly with the
glow of youth as with the glow for glory, and thus rushed headlong into
right or wrong with equal recklessness. There was also the third kind,
who, wavering betwixt shame and fear, could not go forward for terror,
while shame barred retreat. Of distinguished blood, but only notable for
their useless stature, they crowded the ranks with numbers and not with
strength, smote the foe more with their shadows than with their arms,
and were only counted among the throng of warriors as so many bodies
to be seen. These men were lords of great riches, but excelled more in
birth than bravery; hungry for life because owning great possessions,
they were forced to yield to the sway of cowardice rather than
nobleness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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