Shortly beyond Silistria the Danube leaves Bulgarian territory, after
which Rumania is on both sides of the stream, for the land on the
right, the Dobrudja, extending from the Danube to the Black Sea, was
awarded to Rumania by the Treaty of Berlin. Both sides, too, become
flat alike. The river is still greatly diversified by islands covered
with bushes and reeds--“more resembling a sea studded with innumerable
islets than a river”--while the avi-fauna is particularly rich, immense
flocks of wild swans, wild geese, pelicans, herons, and other waterfowl
being often seen. Miss Skene described how, in journeying up the river,
the steamer in which she travelled was compelled to moor hereabouts
at night, in a wilderness by no means devoid of beauty. “We lay under
a wooded bank with many little fairy islands around us, all covered
with green bushes, whose very wildness and want of cultivation were
their principal charm ... pelicans and storks stalking about on the
lonely islands, uttering at times a wild cry, which more than anything
I know brings most forcibly to the mind the images of solitude and
desolation.” Through scenery thus indicated, the river continues for
many miles of the northerly course which it takes beyond Silistria.
About forty miles below that place a lengthy railway bridge--the only
one below Belgrade--crosses the Danube, connecting Bukarest with the
Black Sea port of Costantza (Kustendji), near to which place was Tomi,
where Ovid spent his long years of exile. Before the bridge comes in
sight an interesting relic of the Roman occupation is to be noted
in the Wall of Trajan--a double rampart of earth, which runs from
near the village of Rasova to Kustendji. The railway bridge, which
crosses the main stream of the Danube and the Borcea arm, is over two
and a half miles in length, and one of the most remarkable examples
of this kind of engineering; it has sixty-eight spans, the longest
of which--one of those over the main stream--is a cantilever over
six hundred feet in length. When it is realized that the foundations
of the piers are laid in water the mean depth of which is nearly a
hundred feet at ordinary water level, and that the bridge is made at a
height of more than one hundred and twenty feet at low water, to enable
sailing ships to pass through unhindered, the boast that its completion
is one of the greatest engineering feats of modern times will scarcely
be regarded as an exaggeration. The bridge was completed and opened for
traffic in 1895, having cost a sum of close upon a million and a half
sterling.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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