World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
The Australians advanced to a slight hollow in the ground, giving some
amount of cover. Here it seemed likely they would bivouac, for during
the early afternoon an ominous pause ensued. But Sir Ian had determined
upon one more effort to secure victory by movement. At 5.15 all the
battleships and cruisers, all the French “75’s,” and such heavy guns
as we possessed, opened a tremendous bombardment. The bursting shells
concealed the slopes of Achi Baba on both sides. Sudden volcanoes
spouted rock and earth in dark cones. The orange of the lyddite curled
over the enemy’s trenches. It seemed impossible for human beings to
survive that quarter of an hour. At 5.30 all guns ceased like one,
and with bayonets fixed and rifles at the slope, the whole line again
moved forward. The brunt of the fighting now fell to the Australians.
Two battalions in front and two in support, they walked or ran in
“rushes” of 50 or 60 yards on about 1000 yards of front to the left
of the Krithia road. The ground was open, and their appearance was at
once greeted by the roar of rifles, machine-guns and field-guns, which
the bombardment had again utterly failed to silence. The Australians,
though heavily laden with packs, shovels, picks, and entrenching
tools, and exposed to intense fire, pressed on, rush after rush, their
Brigadier directing and encouraging by waving a stick in front. Without
a sight of their deadly enemy, they advanced over 800 yards, the
support battalions joining up into the bayonet line. They swept across
a long Turkish trench. They shot those who ran, and bayoneted those
who stayed. They came within half a mile of the eastern approaches to
Krithia itself. Seldom in this war has so reckless and irresistible an
advance been recorded. None the less, after an addition of a quarter
of a mile beyond our original lines, it was checked. Suddenly upon the
right Major Cass, wounded in both shoulders, had discovered a yawning
gap of 300 yards, into which groups of Turks were pouring down a gully
to harass the Australian line on flank and rear.[114]
The French, though late, had advanced gallantly to the attack, drums
beating, bugles blowing, as in a Napoleonic battle. The French white
troops in good order fought their way about 300 yards farther along the
Kereves Ridge, capturing the much-disputed redoubt. But the gap was
left. The Naval Brigade were delayed in filling it, and in the falling
darkness the whole line, exhausted and reduced, had barely life left in
them to dig trenches for the night. An average advance of 500 yards had
been accomplished.
Next day (May 9) Sir Ian issued the following special order to the
Australians and to the British troops, which had now become the VIIIth
Army Corps:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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