World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
To the right of the Borderers, the 156th Brigade of the newly arrived
52nd Division came into action for the first time. The 4th and 7th
Royal Scots quickly gained the two trenches allotted to them, but the
rest of the brigade (7th and 8th Scottish Rifles), owing to severe
losses (22 officers and 509 men killed) could hardly advance, and an
attempt upon the trenches in front of Krithia that afternoon also
failed. Nevertheless, the morning’s work was a victory. It marked the
most decisive advance upon the Peninsula hitherto. Three-quarters of a
mile along the coast, and about half a mile up the Gully Ravine were
won, and the Gully’s lower reaches and beach rendered more secure.
Large quantities of stores and ammunition were taken, together with
about 100 prisoners. The Gully was for some distance cleaned of the
dangerous filth and rubbish characteristic of Turkish lines--the more
dangerous owing to the unimaginable hosts of flies which now added to
the discomfort of life on the Peninsula, and probably diffused the
malignant type of diarrhœa with which almost every one was afflicted.
Our casualties for the day were 1750, the Royal, Lancashire, and Dublin
Fusiliers suffering most. The losses of the 156th Brigade included
their Brigadier, General Scott-Moncrieff, who was killed on “Worcester
Flat.”
[Sidenote: JUNE 28 AT HELLES]
The Turks lost more heavily, especially in their determined
counter-attacks during the next few nights, when they attempted to
recover the lost trenches by rushing upon them with bayonet and bombs,
their supply of which was plentiful. All these attempts were vain, and
the useless loss of life severe.[133] They seem to have been prompted
by Enver Pasha, in opposition to his German advisers, and the Turkish
troops were specially stimulated to the sacrifice by the following
divisional order, discovered upon a wounded officer. The trenches
referred to were the five captured by the 29th Division on June 28:
“There is nothing causes us more sorrow, increases the courage of the
enemy, and encourages him to attack more freely, causing us great
losses, than the losing of these trenches. Henceforth commanders who
surrender trenches, from whatever side the attack may come, before
the last man is killed, will be punished in the same manner as if
they had run away. Especially will the commanders of units told off
to guard a certain front be punished if, instead of thinking about
their work, supporting their units, and giving information to the
Higher Command, they only take action after a regrettable incident
has occurred.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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