World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
To both the main battles at Helles during this month (June 4 and 28)
the Anzac corps rendered valuable support. Their task was to retain
in position the large Turkish forces which hemmed them round in their
triangle of cliff and ravine. By repeated threatenings and attacks they
continually remained “a thorn in the side” of the enemy’s defence,
always endangering his communications and delaying his reinforcement.
The chief share of the service naturally fell to the troops allotted
in “shifts” to maintain the apex of the triangle at the farthest end
of Monash Gully, the continuation of the main ravine or valley called
“Shrapnel.” This position was mainly guarded by Pope’s Hill, throughout
commanded by Lieut.-Colonel Harold Pope, 16th Battalion (South and
Western Australia), and by Quinn’s, Courtney’s, and Steel’s Posts,
stationed at short intervals along the edge of the steep ridge on the
right, slightly in advance of “Pope’s.” By the digging of narrow and
complicated trenches and subterranean passages, all these points had
been converted into small forts; but the proximity of the enemy’s
counterworks exposed them to continuous danger; for the lines of trench
approached each other in places within 15 yards, and even within five.
It was easy to lob bombs and grenades over from one side to the other,
and to converse with taunts or ironic compliments in such languages as
Colonials and Turks could master in common.
[Sidenote: QUINN’S POST AT ANZAC]
But perilous as the whole position was, “Quinn’s,” hanging on the
summit of its almost precipitous ascent, was regarded as the point of
greatest danger and highest honour. Here Major Quinn, 15th (Queensland
and Tasmania) Battalion, was killed on May 29 in repelling a violent
and almost successful Turkish assault, preceded by a mine explosion,
which obliterated part of his carefully dug defences. After this severe
loss, the position was commanded by Lieut.-Colonel Malone, Wellington
(New Zealand) Battalion, for a little over two months, until he fell in
the great assault upon Sari Bair in August. Though not a professional
soldier, being a solicitor in civil life, he was, none the less, an
Irish officer of the finest type. Never tired of impressing upon myself
and other friends the true and serviceable paradox that “the whole art
of war lies in the exercise of the domestic virtues,” he maintained
his exposed position by the unflinching practice of the cleanliness,
punctuality, courage, and humorous endurance of perpetual provocation
in which the domestic virtues consist.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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