World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
Under the strain of these successive days and nights of fighting
Major-General Egerton, as already mentioned, was ordered to hospital
for twenty-four hours’ rest, and the command of the 52nd Division
was entrusted to Major-General F. C. Shaw, recently arrived to
command the 13th Division (“Kitchener’s” or New Army) now coming in.
General Egerton resumed his command next day, and retained it till
mid-September, when he was appointed Base-Commandant at Alexandria,
and was succeeded by Major-General Lawrence. But in mid-July the army
suffered a still more serious loss in Major-General Hunter-Weston, the
experienced Officer Commanding the famous 29th Division in the earlier
battles, and subsequently the VIIIth Army Corps. For three months,
without cessation by day or night, this General, who certainly never
spared his troops, had himself endured all the perils, anxieties,
and sorrows of an officer directing a series of desperate actions,
or rather one continuous desperate action, which, as the price of an
unparalleled achievement, had deprived him of nearly all his most
trusted subordinates, devastated devoted troops with irreparable
loss, and stretched his mind on the rack of ceaseless apprehension
how best to encounter imminent dangers with insufficient means.
Burning sun, dust storms, and repeated incalculable crises of peril
may wear down the bravest physical nature, and in high fever he was
compelled to seek refuge first in the Admiral’s _Triad_, and then
in a hospital ship leaving the scene of his great exploits. Such
consolation as is possible for a man so placed he might derive from the
eulogy justly bestowed upon “the incomparable 29th Division” by the
Commander-in-Chief when the brigades were withdrawn in turn for a brief
rest at Imbros after the battle of late June. For, after speaking of
their recent deeds, Sir Ian concluded:
“Therefore it is that Sir Ian Hamilton is confident he carries
with him all ranks of his force when he congratulates Generals
Hunter-Weston and De Lisle, the Staff, and each officer, N.C.O., and
man in this Division, whose sustained efforts have added fresh lustre
to British arms all the world over.”
The command of the VIIIth Army Corps was temporarily taken over by
Lieut.-General Sir Frederick Stopford, who had arrived at Imbros with
his Staff on July 11. He was thus given an opportunity of experience
in the kind of fighting required of his forces when he commanded the
IXth Army Corps, then gradually concentrating for a new enterprise.
Major-General Douglas (42nd Division) next took command for a time.
For the permanent command, perhaps, Sir Bruce Hamilton might have
been appointed but for his deafness. Ultimately Lieut.-General Sir
F. J. Davies, who had seen much service of every kind since entering
the Grenadier Guards in 1884, was sent out. He arrived from France on
August 5, took over the command on August 8, and commanded the VIIIth
Army Corps to the end.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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