World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
Yet the attack was made only in the centre, chiefly by two brigades
of the 42nd Division (the 125th and 127th--Lancashire Fusiliers and
Manchesters). A few yards of ground were won, but lost again. Only
exactly in the centre of our lines the fighting continued all that day,
and indeed, with short intervals, for six days longer. Here there was
an oblong vineyard, running for about 200 yards beside the left of the
straight Krithia road, about 250 yards from the junction of the East
Krithia nullah with the West Krithia nullah still farther to the left.
The vineyard had hitherto lain just outside our firing line, but now
the East Lancashire Brigades seized and clung to it. All that day and
through the night they clung to it, in spite of a massed counter-attack
at night, the 6th and 7th Battalions, Lancashire Fusiliers, showing
the finest endurance. The next day (Sunday, 8th), when the chances
of our main strategy were just hanging in the balance, two more
counter-attacks were delivered, before dawn and after sunset, but still
the Lancastrians held, the 4th East Lancashire Battalion now coming
into action.[151] On the Monday the position seemed comparatively
secure, and these battalions were relieved, though fighting continued.
But three days later the enemy attacked in mass again at night, and
captured the vineyard. Next day (the 13th) they were bombed out of it,
and a line across the oblong, nearly up to the farther end, was finally
wired, loopholed, and consolidated. The actual territory gained was not
much--barely 200 yards--but “The Vineyard” will always remain a memory
in Lancastrian annals. The 42nd Division’s own C.O., Major-General
Douglas, who had taken over the command of the VIIIth Army Corps at
Helles after Hunter-Weston’s departure, shared the almost ruinous
honour. For on August 8, Lieut.-General Davies had assumed command of
the Army Corps himself, and Major-General Douglas had returned to his
Division.
Though the feint at Helles did not gain much local advantage, its
service to the general strategic plan must not be overlooked; for the
violence and partial success of the attack retained the new Turkish
divisions, which otherwise would have reinforced the enemy on Sari Bair
and at Suvla. The second great feint, from our right at Anzac, was even
more violent and more successful. It began about an hour and a half
later on the same afternoon (August 6), and its scene was the section
of Turkish trenches known as Lone Pine.
[Sidenote: LEANE’S TRENCHES AT ANZAC]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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