World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
The chief feint from Anzac was directed against the Lone Pine fortress;
and it was not merely a feint, for the position itself was of value
in covering the approach of the main army to Maidos. For the attack,
the 1st New South Wales Brigade (Brigadier-General N. M. Smyth) of the
Australian Division, commanded now by that resolute British officer,
Major-General H. B. Walker, was selected, and it was soon to rival the
exploits of the 3rd Brigade at the landing, and of the 2nd Brigade on
May 7 at Helles. It numbered barely 2000 strong as it came up White
Gully and mustered round Brown’s Dip, a depression behind the firing
lines of the Pimple. The men wore white armlets and a square white
patch on the back, to distinguish them from the enemy in the dust
and confusion of such fighting. They carried their packs and full
equipment. The 2nd (Colonel Scobie, killed), the 3rd (Colonel Brown,
killed), and the 4th (Colonel Macnaghton) Battalions were to lead the
attack, the 1st Battalion (Colonel Dobbin) being held in reserve. The
three battalions took up their positions, crouching below the parapets,
from which the barbed wire had been cautiously removed. A small party
was stationed along an advanced subterranean trench or corridor,
connected with the main firing trench by tunnels, which the miners had
elaborately constructed. Thence it was to burst out through the thin
coating of earth overhead, and join in the charge.[154]
The attack was timed for 5.30 in the afternoon. A casual bombardment of
the Turkish guns in the olive grove behind Gaba Tepe had been carried
on all day by the monitor _Humber_, but at 4 o’clock the cruiser
_Bacchante_ appeared, and began shelling the Turkish lines in earnest.
At 4.30 the land batteries joined in, but the bombardment was not
more severe than usual, so that the Turks continued uncertain of the
approaching event. Slowly the minutes passed, the officers standing
watch in hand, as time ticked out for so many the remaining seconds
of life. Only fifty from each of the three battalions were to spring
over the parapet first, but so thickly did the men press up against the
fire-step to get a good start that there was hardly room along the 200
yards of front.[155]
[Sidenote: ASSAULT AT LONE PINE]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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