World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
Before daylight on Sunday, August 8, the edge of the heights from
Battleship Hill to “Hill Q” was heavily bombarded by monitors and
cruisers, together with the batteries on the flats. At the first dawn
(4.15) a column, led by Lieut.-Colonel W. G. Malone, the hero of
Quinn’s Post, with his accustomed enthusiasm, dashed up the steep and
narrow slope to the summit of Rhododendron Ridge. Colonel Malone’s own
Wellington Battalion went first. The 7th Gloucesters closely followed.
The Auckland Mounted Rifles and Welsh Pioneers came in support. The
Wellingtons reached the actual top of the ridge. They sprang into a
long Turkish communication trench, which they found empty but for an
isolated party with a machine-gun just arrived from Achi Baba. They
spread out towards the right. Immediately on their left, two companies
of the Gloucesters also reached the summit, and sprang into the trench.
Against the sunrise their figures could be dimly discerned from the
sea, and the hope of victory rose high. Two other Gloucester Companies
swung slightly to the right and entrenched below the sky-line in rear
of the Wellingtons. But during the rush the Gloucesters had been
exposed to a terrible storm of shrapnel and rifle-fire coming from the
higher ground northward on their left, and were already much reduced.
As often happens in a charge, the supports came under a heavier fire
than the first lines, and though the Auckland Mounted Rifles got
through and joined the Wellingtons, it was not till the afternoon. The
remainder appear to have been checked.[166]
In the meantime the position of the British and New Zealanders upon the
summit was indeed terrible. Perceiving how small their numbers were,
the Turks turned every kind of fire upon the trench. Large parties of
them kept creeping up the trench itself from the right or southern
end, and hurling bombs. So exposed was the position that Colonel Malone
drew his men out of the trench, and marked out a fresh trench 15 yards
in rear of it. Here they dug; but tools were short, bombs were short,
and water had run out. The trench was less than a foot deep. On the
left, the Gloucester companies were almost annihilated. Attack after
attack swept up against them. Every officer was killed or wounded. In
his dispatch, Sir Ian says that by midday the battalion (apparently the
other two companies had by that time come into line) consisted of small
groups of men commanded by junior non-commissioned officers or privates.
“Chapter and verse,” he adds, “may be quoted for the view that the
rank and file of an army cannot long endure the strain of close
hand-to-hand fighting unless they are given confidence by the example
of good officers. Yet here is at least one instance where a battalion
of the New Army fought right on, from midday till sunset, without
_any_ officers.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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