World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
Recognising the significance of the summit’s reoccupation, and
triumphant as never before, the Turks swarmed over the edge down
into the deep gullies on the right or south of Rhododendron Ridge,
probably with the design of cutting our assaulting columns off from
the base at Anzac and encircling them to destruction. This threatening
movement was checked partly by the battalions in support upon the
Ridge itself, but mainly by the naval guns (now secure of a visible
target), the New Zealand, Australian, and Indian guns, and the 69th
Brigade R.F.A. The service of a ten machine-gun battery, part of the
New Zealand Machine-gun Section organised and commanded by Major J.
Wallingford (Auckland Battalion),[172] was the subject of great eulogy
at the time. This battery “played upon their serried ranks at close
range until the barrels were red-hot. Enormous losses were inflicted,
especially by these ten machine-guns.”[173] Reinforcements hurrying
along the sky-line from Battleship Hill were similarly exposed to the
larger guns. Brave as the Turks showed themselves in this their hour
of apparent triumph, they could make no progress against so violent a
storm of destruction. The attack melted away. Few struggled back into
safety over the summit, and the right flank of our columns was secured.
[Sidenote: THE FIGHTING AT THE FARM]
Simultaneously with the onset which overwhelmed our two battalions
on the summit, the Turks appearing in similar massed lines along the
sky-line of Chunuk Bair itself and the saddle between that and “Hill
Q,” began to pour down the face of the range. They must have swept over
the thin defences which had sheltered the 6th Gurkhas. They broke
through the outposts of General Baldwin’s central column. They broke
through our line at various points. They reached the Farm. Some of our
companies were driven in confusion down the tangled spurs and ravines.
Near the foot of the mountain they were finely rallied by Staff-Captain
Street, who was looking after the supply of food and water. By sheer
force of personality, he led them unhesitatingly back into the thick of
the intense conflict upon that conspicuous stubble-field. In Sir Ian’s
words:
“It was a series of struggles in which Generals fought in the ranks
and men dropped their scientific weapons and caught one another by
the throat. So desperate a battle cannot be described. The Turks came
on again and again, fighting magnificently, calling upon the name of
God. Our men stood to it, and maintained, by many a deed of daring,
the old traditions of their race. There was no flinching. They died
in the ranks where they stood.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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