World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
The naval side of the whole landing--the organisation of all transport
until each detail came ashore--was in charge of Rear-Admiral Arthur
Christian, on board the sloop _Jonquil_, together with General Stopford
and his Chief of Staff, Brigadier-General H. L. Reed, V.C. Vice-Admiral
de Robeck, with his Chief of Staff, Commodore Roger Keyes, was also
present on the light cruiser _Chatham_, and on the light cruiser
_Talbot_ was Brigadier-General S. C. V. Smith, R.A., in command of the
guns. Soon after 8 p.m. the flotilla began to glide northward through
the winding narrows of the netted and buoyed passage from Kephalos Bay.
The last of the vessels except the _Prah_ and water-lighters cleared
about 10 p.m. We heard the firing round the Vineyard at Helles, and the
perpetual whisper and rumble of rifles and guns at Lone Pine. On our
right front as we advanced past Anzac the New Zealanders were standing
mustered for the great assault. The water was dead calm, which was a
mercy for the soldiers crowded on the destroyers and “beetles.” No
lights were shown. There was no light but the brilliant stars. No one
except the Generals and Admirals knew our destination.
[Sidenote: THE LANDING BEACHES]
Sir Ian’s original design had been to land the whole of the 11th
Division at the continuous beach just south of Nibrunesi Point. Here
the shore is “steep to,” and the water comes up deep. A large part of
the force would be concealed or sheltered by the cliffs and hills, but
the beach itself is level and wide enough for mustering. The brigades,
after capturing the Lala Baba promontory, could then have advanced in
unison along the marshy but practicable ground south of the Salt Lake,
or before dawn even over the centre of the Lake itself, to the assault
upon Chocolate and W Hills. Meantime, we must suppose, Sir Ian had
intended the two brigades of the 10th Division to land on the north
side of the bay near Suvla Point and occupy the commanding razor-edge
of Kiretch Tepe Sirt. Most unfortunately, as it turned out, against
his better judgment he accepted General Stopford’s desire to land
one brigade inside the bay itself, apparently with the intention of
advancing across the plain on the north of the Salt Lake. Accordingly,
the navy was directed to put the 34th Brigade (Sitwell’s) ashore on the
sands of the north-east segment of the bay, while the 32nd (Haggard’s)
and the 33rd (Maxwell’s) were to land on the beach south of Nibrunesi
Point. This beach was divided into C (nearer the Point) for the
artillery, and B for the infantry, but it was one and continuous. The
navy originally chose the south-east arc of the bay for landing, hence
called “Old A Beach.” Among the rocky creeks near Suvla Point, A East
and A West were found on the 7th, and A West ultimately became the
main landing-place. But the true A Beach on which the 34th Brigade was
ordered to land was the long and sandy stretch just beside the entrance
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account