World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
Partly owing to the mixture of brigades, the attack went to pieces.
There was little combination, and no cohesion. Battalions advanced
separately here and there, and separately came back. Two or three times
one or other of them (especially the two battalions of Hill’s brigade)
came close to the summit of Scimitar Hill. A fraction of the 7th South
Staffords in the centre actually reached it. But every hour the enemy’s
fire increased. Shrapnel burst low over us. The men of the 32nd Brigade
were much shaken by their experience and heavy losses in the early
morning. All were much exhausted. Fire broke out on the left side of
the hill itself, and swept over the front and summit, consuming the
dry scrub in sheets of flame. The wounded, both British and Turk, came
creeping out on hands and knees to seek safety upon that yellow open
space or “blaze” which, as I mentioned, gave the name of “Scimitar”
to the hill. But many perished from suffocation and the extreme heat.
Many also were burnt alive, being unable to move. Except a few isolated
parties, which bravely endeavoured to hold their ground, the firing
lines and supports came swarming back. It was no wonder. The situation
was intolerable. The most hardened Regulars could not have endured it,
and hardly any of these officers and men of the New Army had known
fighting before. At length they were formed up into a confused line
along the ditches and shallow trenches between the Sulajik and Green
Hill. It was about noon.
From Chocolate Hill General Maxwell ordered the battalions to be
reorganised at once for another attack, but reorganisation was
impossible. One of the wells, which in the early morning I had found
safe, was now exposed to almost continuous rifle-fire. The usual
scenes of a battlefield added to the distress and alarm. The dead
were lying about; the wounded crying for help; the hands and faces of
hastily buried men protruded from the ground. The 6th Lincolns and
6th Borders, posted on either flank, were mentioned for “steady and
gallant behaviour” during this ordeal. The 9th Sherwood Foresters (same
Brigade) and the Herefords of the 159th were also mentioned. No further
movement was attempted. Walking back to Lala Baba towards evening, I
was asked to report to General Hammersley in his headquarters there,
but could report little good. I found, however, that he had now three
R.F.A. batteries in position behind the seaward slope of Lala Baba,
and three batteries of mountain-guns ashore, some of the guns being
close behind the summit of the hill. The warships were also firing at
intervals upon W Hill and the farthest points of Kiretch Tepe Sirt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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