World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
In spite of all discouragement, Sir Ian’s mind was still set on
securing a further advance by the occupation of Kavak and Tekke Tepes.
He agreed to the postponement of attack for another twenty-four hours,
and it was arranged for the night and morning of August 13–14. But
on the afternoon of the 13th (Friday), on returning to Suvla with
Major-General Braithwaite, his Chief of Staff, he found that General
Stopford still raised objections. Two out of his four Divisional
Generals despaired of success. The line, he considered, was already
too long for his troops. Some of the brigades were still disorganised
and shaken. Finding that this temper of uncertainty and depression
prevailed, Sir Ian could do nothing but cancel the scheme of attack,
and order the IXth Corps to reorganise and consolidate a line as far
forward as possible.
[Sidenote: THE 10TH DIVISION ON AUGUST 15]
One further effort was, however, made on Sunday, August 15, when
General Stopford called upon the Irish 10th Division to advance along
the Kiretch Tepe Sirt in the direction of Ejelmer Bay. The two brigades
now under Sir Bryan Mahon advanced along the lofty ridge, part along
the summit, the rest strung out down the steep slope towards the sea.
The brigades were the 30th (Nicol’s) and 31st (Hill’s). On the reverse
or southern slope the 162nd (De Winton’s) Brigade, 54th Division,
advanced through thick bushes and deep ravines in support. An unusual
amount of artillery was employed. The 15th Heavy Battery had arrived a
few days before. The 58th Brigade R.F.A. (10th Division) had marched
along the coast from Anzac with safety, and all these guns were
engaged, besides a mountain battery, some machine-guns, and the guns of
the destroyers _Grampus_ and _Foxhound_, firing from the Gulf of Xeros.
But in spite of this support the advance moved very slowly. It started
about noon, and crept bit by bit along the “whale-back,” a good line
being kept from the summit down to the sea, but halts frequent, and
progress difficult. The ground was all rocky, and most of it covered
with prickly scrub, burnt in parts. The summit was bare rock, and the
distance to be traversed under fire about a mile and a half. A prisoner
told us the Turks had six fresh battalions in line or in strongly
fortified redoubts, each battalion provided with twelve machine-guns.
That may be exaggerated, but the machine-guns were numerous and
deadly. Soon after the beginning of the general advance, Major Jephson
was mortally wounded upon the Post which he had originally won and
which always bore his name.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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