World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
As to numbers, at the end of August we had 83,000, including 15,000
French troops, on the Peninsula, as against an estimate of 100,000
Turks there, with 25,000 in reserve. During September, a few small but
serviceable units arrived, such as the Scottish Horse (about 3000 men
unmounted) under their commandant, the Marquis of Tullibardine; the
1st and 2nd Regiments of “Lovat’s Scouts,” under Lord Lovat, between
whose force and Lord Tullibardine’s a rivalry as of old Highland
clans persists; a brigade of East and West Kent and Sussex Yeomanry
(Brigadier-General Clifton-Browne); a South-Western Mounted Brigade
of North Devons, Royal 1st Devons, and West Somersets; and the 1st
Newfoundlanders’ Battalion (Colonel Burton) attached to the 29th
Division. These units, together with drafts, brought the forces upon
the Peninsula up to about half their nominal strength at the end of
September. In the beginning of that month, two brigades of the 10th
Division’s artillery also arrived at last. The 55th was stationed at
Helles, the 56th at Suvla.[216] But even so, on September 10, there
were only 60 guns at Suvla in place of the full complement of 340.
[Sidenote: BYNG IN COMMAND OF IXTH CORPS]
None the less, in spite of inactivity, sickness, and the
discouragement of decreasing strength, the Divisions continued to
improve. The improvement was most marked in the 53rd Division (now
under Major-General Marshall), the 54th (still under Major-General
Inglefield), and the 11th (now under Major-General E. A. Fanshawe).
The 13th Division, which had done so well at Anzac under Major-General
Shaw, was sure only to increase its reputation under so fine and
ardent a commandant as Major-General Stanley Maude. Finally, there was
Major-General Sir Julian Byng, who arrived from his cavalry command
in France together with Generals Maude and Fanshawe on August 23. He
took over the command of the IXth Corps at Suvla from Major-General De
Lisle, who returned to his 29th Division, which was retained at Suvla,
except that the brigades went separately to the rest camp on Imbros.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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