World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
The report was, naturally, grateful to such of the Generals on the
spot and such of Sir Ian’s former Staff as had already abandoned hope.
Some, indeed, were now of opinion that the evacuation should have been
ordered at midsummer or before. Still more welcome was the report
to the party in England which had always distrusted the Dardanelles
adventure, and had so largely contributed to its failure both by their
depreciation and by their encouragement to irresponsible counsellors of
despair. They kept their thoughts fixed upon the Western Front, since,
by a law of human nature, interest varies directly with proximity, and
some mental or imaginative effort is required to realise the importance
of distant undertakings. Already (on October 14, two days before Sir
Ian’s recall) Lord Milner had made the following statement in the House
of Lords:
“When I hear that it would be a terrible thing to abandon our
Dardanelles adventure because this would have so bad an effect in
Egypt, in India, upon our prestige in the East, I cannot help asking
myself whether it will not have a worse effect if we persist in that
enterprise and it ends in complete disaster.”
Lord Lansdowne, naturally, deprecated so public a suggestion; but Lord
Milner found support in Lord Ribblesdale, who urged the Government to
“get out of the unfortunate adventure.”[229] A few days afterwards
(October 18) Sir Edward Carson, the Attorney-General, resigned in
protest against the Government’s hesitation to evacuate the Peninsula
and concentrate upon Serbia’s protection, for which, however, any
efforts would then have been at least a month too late. Thus impelled,
Mr. Asquith’s Cabinet, in hopes of justifying their firm resolution to
adopt one course or the other, decided upon another preliminary step.
They commissioned Lord Kitchener to visit the Dardanelles in person and
assume the responsibility of decision.
[Sidenote: LORD KITCHENER VISITS THE PENINSULA]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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