World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
They were engaged upon constructing new gun-positions with cement
platforms, especially behind Kavak Tepe. It was reported that a battery
of 12-inch howitzers and two or three batteries of 9-inch guns were
on their way from Germany, and the violence of the shell-explosions
upon our lines proved that superior ammunition had already arrived. For
the rest, the Turks laboured continuously at deepening or multiplying
their trenches, and up to the final evening we watched their spades
throwing the earth over their parapets. To keep them thus occupied
in improving their time, the army and navy employed many ingenious
devices. Men who had been embarked at night, or under tarpaulins by
day, were brought back again fully exposed to view, as in a stage army.
The Indian muleteers were ordered to drive their carts continuously to
and fro, making as much dust as possible. On the final days all ranks
were ordered to maintain the immemorial British custom of showing
themselves upon the sky-line and serving their country by walking where
they could best be observed. Both at Anzac and Suvla the guns also
had during the last few weeks been ordered not to fire a shot during
certain intervals, which sometimes lasted three days together. At Anzac
on one occasion, the Turks came creeping over towards our parapets,
and even entered the galleries to see if we still were there; but they
were so terribly received with rifles and bayonets that the question of
our intentions appeared to them settled. Prisoners and deserters (who
continued to come in up to the last hour) told us that, in consequence
of these simple artifices, the Turks were even expecting a renewed
attack. They also spread a persistent rumour that the Turks themselves
contemplated evacuation. This report was probably due to the deserter’s
natural exaggeration of his miseries; but since the tempest and snow
the condition of the men in the Turkish trenches had, no doubt, been
deplorable.
[Sidenote: ARRANGEMENTS FOR EMBARKATION]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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