World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
[110] John Masefield’s account of the soldier’s mind in this battle is
a fine instance of imaginative sympathy. _Gallipoli_, pp. 72–81.
[111] This 2nd French Division was composed as follows: _3rd Brigade
Metropolitaine_ (C.O. Colonel Ruef), comprising the 176ème Régiment
d’Infanterie (Commandant Costemalle), and the 2ème Régiment de Marche
d’Afrique (Lieut.-Colonel Hautville); _Brigade Coloniale_ (C.O.
Général de Brigade Simonin, who afterwards commanded the division),
comprising the 7ème Régiment Colonial (Lieut.-Colonel Bordeaux), partly
Senegalese, and the 8ème Régiment Colonial (Lieut.-Colonel d’Adhémar),
also partly Senegalese. The Division had six batteries of “75’s” and
two of mountain guns. The Corps of the two Divisions had two regiments
of Chasseurs d’Afrique, four 120 mm. guns, four 155 mm. guns (long),
six 155 mm. guns (short), besides detachments of engineers, supply,
army service, and ambulance.
[112] The brigade consisted of the Wellington Battalion (Lieut.-Colonel
W. G. Malone, a splendid soldier and man, afterwards killed at Anzac),
the Auckland (Lieut.-Colonel A. Plugge), the Canterbury (Lieut.-Colonel
D. M. Stewart), and the Otago (Lieut.-Colonel T. W. M‘Donald).
[113] The 2nd Australian Brigade consisted of the 5th Victoria
Battalion (Lieut.-Colonel Wanliss), the 6th (Lieut.-Colonel M‘Nicol),
the 7th (Lieut.-Colonel Garside), and the 8th (Lieut.-Colonel Bolton).
[114] See _Australia in Arms_, pp. 143–156.
[115] _With the Twenty-ninth Division_, p. 94.
[116] _Ibid._, p. 112.
[117] _Australia in Arms_, p. 158.
[118] _Australia in Arms_, p. 166.
[119] _The Immortal Gamble_, pp. 167–174. Lieutenant Cather,
R.N., went down with the _Goliath_, but was kept afloat by a
safety waistcoat. This he gave to a sailor much exhausted. Ultimately
he was himself rescued, and for some months commanded on the _River
Clyde_. It is impossible to mention all such heroic actions, but
hard to omit the deeds of personal friends. One midshipman, also
protected by a safety waistcoat, was found floating about two days and
nights after the disaster, but was too exhausted to live.
[120] Our casualties by the end of May were 38,600.
[121] “We went on board the _Implacable_ on the way back, where
I met Ashmead Bartlett, the official newspaper correspondent, who was
most pessimistic. ‘The best thing we could do was to evacuate the
place. This was developing into a major operation, and we had not the
troops for it. Achi Baba was untakable, except after months of siege
warfare’” (Diary for May 13, by the Rev. O. Creighton, _With the
Twenty-ninth Division in Gallipoli_, p. 90). After his fortunate
escape from the _Majestic_ as she sank, Mr. Ashmead Bartlett
returned to London for a short time, and a memorandum by him, strongly
criticising Sir Ian’s positions, and advising an attack on Bulair,
was considered by the “Dardanelles Committee” (_Second Dardanelles
Report_, p. 26).
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