World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
On March 25 (a calendar month before the great landing) Sir Ian
Hamilton followed the transports to Egypt and remained there till April
7. While he was there his Administrative Staff arrived (April 1). It
had been appointed after he left England, and until its arrival the
administrative work had been, with much extra exertion, carried on by
his Chief of Staff, General Braithwaite, and the rest of the General
Staff. Sir Ian took the opportunity of his presence in Egypt to inspect
the 29th Division (under Major-General Hunter-Weston), which began
to arrive in Alexandria on March 28 and was encamped at Mex outside
the city while its transports were being reloaded for the landing.
He also inspected the Royal Naval Division (under Major-General
Paris) at Port Said, and the French Division (under Général d’Amade)
near Alexandria, where their transports also were being reloaded. At
least equally significant, when viewed from what was then the future,
was his inspection of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps,
or “Anzacs,” as they came to be called. The corps was commanded by
Lieut.-General Sir W. R. Birdwood: the Australian Division under
Major-General W. T. Bridges, the mixed New Zealand and Australian
Division under Major-General Sir Alexander Godley. The Australian
Division was encamped at Mena, near the Pyramids; the mixed Division
at Heliopolis on the other side of Cairo. Sir Ian also inspected the
42nd (East Lancashire) Division (under Major-General W. Douglas, the
first Territorials to volunteer for foreign service), although they
were not as yet part of his own force, but stood under command of
Major-General Sir John Maxwell for the defence of Egypt. Beside these
fighting Divisions, since so renowned, there remained the Assyrian
Jewish Refugee Mule Corps (better known as “the Zionists”), organised
only a few days before out of Jewish refugees from Syria and Palestine,
chiefly Russian subjects, who had sought safety in Egypt. Colonel J. H.
Patterson had been commissioned to select a body of about 500, with 750
transport mules. Orders were given in Hebrew and partly in English; the
men were armed with rifles taken from the Turks in the battle of the
Canal; and the regimental badge was the Shield of David. Probably this
was the first purely Jewish fighting corps that went into action since
Jerusalem fell to the Roman armies under Titus.[80]
[Sidenote: THE ANZACS IN EGYPT]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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