World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
But Sir Ian’s decision was already taken, and subsequent conference
with the Admirals de Robeck and Wemyss only confirmed it. On their
arrival at Mudros, his Generals also agreed, and the General whose
objections to landing on any condition had been the most serious,
became enthusiastic for the scheme, if landing was attempted. Various
lines of attack were possible, and each was carefully considered. To
the lay mind, an assault upon the neck of the Peninsula at Bulair
appeared so obvious that, from the very outset of operations, Sir Ian
was blamed for not attempting it. The neck is narrow--not more than
three miles across. If it were cut, the enemy on the main Peninsula
might be expected to surrender for want of supplies; the Straits would
then be free from obstacle on the European side, and the Asiatic side
could be commanded by big guns on Achi Baba and the Kilid Bahr plateau
opposite Chanak. The main objection to this obvious strategy was the
disconcerting truth that the enemy’s chief line of communication
did not run through Bulair, but across the strait itself, chiefly
from the Asiatic coast to the town of Gallipoli, and even if Bulair
were occupied, the supply of the Turkish army on the Peninsula could
be maintained; while an Allied force advancing from Bulair towards
the Narrows (which was the objective of the whole expedition) would
be perpetually threatened from the rear. Bulair itself was also a
formidable obstacle. The famous lines, originally fortified by the
Allies in the Crimean War, and renewed to resist Russian, Bulgarian,
and Greek attacks from the north, had been incalculably strengthened
in the preceding weeks under German direction. On his first survey
(March 18) Sir Ian had observed the labyrinth of white lines marking
the newly-constructed trenches upon which thousands of Turks had
already been long at work. The gleam of wire was apparent around the
only two possible points of landing, both difficult, and unsuited for
naval co-operation. An assault upon Bulair would have involved immense
losses, and, even if successful, could not have advanced the solution
of the problem--the problem of the Narrows--without further dubious and
speculative fighting, front and rear.
[Sidenote: OTHER POSSIBLE LINES OF ATTACK]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account