World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
Such was the task of the 29th Division, their general objective being
the low but formidable position of Achi Baba, a hill sitting asquat
almost across the Peninsula about five miles from Cape Helles, and
rising by gradual and bare slopes to a truncated pyramid, some 600
to 700 feet high. About nine miles along the coast beyond Y Beach,
between a point north of Gaba Tepe and a slight projection then called
Fisherman’s Hut, three miles farther up the coast from Gaba Tepe, the
Anzacs were to land on Z Beach, and work their way into the defiles
and up the heights of Sari Bair. Their main purpose was to distract
the enemy forces south of Achi Baba by threatening their rear and
communications. With a similar object the greater part of the Royal
Naval Division, which had no guns, and for which no small boats could
be supplied, was to make a feint near the Bulair lines at the head of
the Gulf. Further to distract the enemy’s attention, one infantry
regiment and one battery from the French mixed Division were instructed
to land on the Asiatic shore near Kum Kali; but not to remain there,
nor advance beyond the river Mendere. Such, in brief, was the general
design for attacking the Peninsula position, confidently described by
German authorities as impregnable.
By the middle of April the force appointed to accomplish this
overwhelming task had assembled in the Mudros harbour or loch. Large
as that inlet is, the surface was so crowded with ships that the naval
authorities, among whom Commodore Roger Keyes was Chief of Staff to
Admiral de Robeck, had difficulty in finding anchorage for all. Beside
the ships of war, places had to be fixed for 108 transports and other
vessels. The 29th Division had arrived in twenty transports;[82]
the Anzacs in forty; the Royal Naval Division in twelve; the French
Division in twenty-three; the Supply and Store Ships numbered twelve,
and the _Arcadian_ was detailed for General Headquarters.
[Sidenote: PRINCIPAL STAFF OFFICERS]
The names of the officers appointed to the most important positions
upon Sir Ian’s Staff may here be mentioned, his personal Aides being
Captain S. H. Pollen and Lieutenant G. St. John Brodrick:
_Chief of the General Staff_, Major-General W. F. Braithwaite; other
members of the General Staff, Lieut.-Colonel M. C. P. Ward, R.A.;
Lieut.-Colonel Doughty-Wylie (Royal Welsh Fusiliers); Captain
C. F. Aspinall (Royal Munster Fusiliers); Captain G. P. Dawnay
(Reserve of Officers); Captain W. H. Deedes (King’s Royal Rifles).
_Deputy Adjutant-General_, Brigadier-General E. M. Woodward.
_Deputy Quartermaster-General_, Brigadier-General S. H. Winter.
_Liaison Officers_, with the British, Commandant de Cavalerie Breveté
Berthier de Sauvigny, Lieut. Pelliot, and Lieut. de Laborde.
With the French, Lieut.-Colonel H. D. Farquharson, and Captain C.
de Putron.
_Camp Commandant_, Major J. S. S. Churchill (Oxfordshire Fusiliers).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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