World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
The British covering force consisted mainly of the 86th Brigade (29th
Division), under Brigadier-General S. W. Hare, but two battalions
of the 87th Brigade and half a battalion of the 88th were attached
to it, beside the Plymouth Battalion of the Royal Naval Division,
as the General’s own reserve, and the Anson Battalion, detailed for
beach duties. Their three transports were escorted by the _Euryalus_
(flagship of Admiral Wemyss, commanding the first and fourth of the
seven squadrons into which the fleet was divided), the _Implacable_,
and the _Cornwallis_, and their station was Tenedos. The next afternoon
(Saturday, April 24) they were followed from Mudros harbour by the
_Queen Elizabeth_ (flagship of Admiral de Robeck), with Sir Ian
Hamilton and the General Headquarter Staff on board, leading the
other battleships in line ahead. After them went the Anzac covering
force, consisting of the 3rd Brigade under Colonel Sinclair Maclagan
(the Queensland, South Australian, West Australian, and a mixed
Australian and Tasmanian battalion). The remainder of the Anzac army
corps followed, escorted by the _Queen_ (flagship of Admiral Thursby,
commanding the second squadron), the _London_, and the _Prince of
Wales_. Their destination was a point off Imbros, near Cape Kephalos,
where they were to wait during the night till the moon went down. The
covering force occupied four transports, beside the 1500 men of the
brigade placed upon the _Queen_. General Birdwood’s headquarters were
on the _Minnewaska_, and about thirty transports carried the remainder
of his corps. As they passed out of harbour, leaving the Lemnian shore
with which many, by practised landings, had become familiar, they
too were greeted with tumultuous cheering by the ships which had not
started yet, and tumultuously they replied. Moved onward irresistibly
into imminent death, knowing that by the morrow’s afternoon at least
one in ten of their numbers would have fallen in all the splendour
of youthful vitality, still they cheered like schoolboys bound for a
football match or a holiday by the sea. Excitement, comradeship, the
infectious joy of confronting a dangerous enterprise side by side, made
them cheer. Never before had those men known what battle means, but
the sinking dread of the unknown, which all men feel as the shadow of
extreme peril approaches, was allayed by the renunciation of self, and
the clear belief that, whoever else was wrong in the world, it was not
they.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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