World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
The night was very still. The three-quarter moon set soon after 3 a.m.,
and there was total darkness over sea and mountains until a cold and
windless dawn gradually appeared. The water was smooth as a mirror,
and a thin veil of mist covered the shore. Just before the sun rose
in a blaze of gold, four of the battleships and four cruisers opened
fire upon the defences at the main landing-places round Cape Helles,
and continued a heavy bombardment. At the same time, the landing of
the covering parties at the five selected points around the end of the
Peninsula began, and account of them may here be given in succession
from the extreme right flank at S to the extreme left at Y.
[Sidenote: LANDING AT DE TOTT’S]
On the evening of the 24th, about 750 of the 2nd South Wales Borderers
under Colonel Casson had come on board the _Cornwallis_ in four
trawlers from their transport. Just before sunrise they put off in the
trawlers again, each trawler towing six boats, and proceeded up the
strait for about 2½ miles to the point called Eski Hissarlik or De
Tott’s Battery, on the north-east end of Morto Bay. The _Cornwallis_
followed, with the _Lord Nelson_ as covering ship, but, being delayed
by the _Agamemnon_ and some French mine-sweepers coming across her
course, she did not reach the point till the men had approached the
shore, rowing the boats as best they could, though unaccustomed to
the water, and encumbered with their packs, rifles, and trenching
tools. Almost before the boats grounded, they leapt into the sea, and
struggled to shore, under a heavy rifle fire which immediately opened
from the Turkish trenches.
In perfect order, but at great speed, these veteran troops made for the
height, some scrambling up the cliff, some approaching by a gradual
slope on the west side. They were already nearing the summit when a
mixed naval party of about 100 marines and sailors put to shore, and
were of great assistance in taking two lines of trenches and working
side by side with the South Wales Borderers, who were already driving
the Turks down the farther slope of the ridge. Guns from the Asiatic
side opened fire upon the beach, but most of the shells, striking
the mud at the water’s edge, did not burst, and the _Cornwallis_,
firing by signal from shore, silenced the battery about 10 a.m.
Being urgently summoned from W Beach, and seeing that the soldiers
now held the position firmly, Captain Davidson then withdrew the
naval party, and steamed to his second position down the strait.[85]
Colonel Casson’s battalion clung to the point they had gained for the
critical forty-eight hours of the landing, thus preventing Turkish
reinforcements from coming down to Seddel Bahr, and protecting the
right flank of our possible advance. The post was then taken over by
the French, who held it throughout the campaign, though much exposed
to the Asiatic guns. This successful enterprise cost about sixty
casualties, including Major Margesson, who was killed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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