World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
If one could scramble round the foot of Cape Tekke till the face of the
cliff looking westward towards the Ægean and Gulf of Xeros was reached,
rather over half a mile along the sea-washed rocks, one would come to
a narrow strip of sand about 200 yards long. The cliff above it is
lower and less steep, the surface soft and crumbling. This is X Beach,
to be known afterwards as “Implacable Landing,” owing to the fine
service of the guardian battleship _Implacable_ (15,000 tons, 1901;
Captain Lockyer). Here half the battalion of the 2nd Royal Fusiliers
was disembarked from the _Implacable_ in four tows of six boats each,
the battleship advancing in the centre of them with anchor hanging over
the bows to six fathoms, when it dragged. Captain Lockyer opened fire
upon the slope and summit of the cliffs at very short range with every
available gun, and under this protection the half-battalion landed with
small loss. Using the same tows as they returned empty, the second
half-battalion followed from two mine-sweepers. But the advanced party
were already swarming up the face of the cliffs under Lieut.-Colonel
Newenham (C.O., 2nd Royal Fusiliers). At the summit the fire from
rifles, machine-guns, and shrapnel was very heavy. Securing his left
with one company, and the front with part of another, and leaving one
company to bring up ammunition and water, Colonel Newenham proceeded
to effect communication with the Lancashire Fusiliers on W Beach. This
was accomplished by a violent bayonet attack up the height on the top
of Cape Tekke (Hill 114). In this attack the remainder of the battalion
was engaged, encouraged by cheers from the _Implacable_, so close
to shore had the ship put in. After heavy loss, the summit was taken
about noon, and Royal Fusiliers shared with the W Beach troops in the
endeavour to relieve V Beach. But meantime the centre above X Beach was
severely threatened; Colonel Newenham was wounded; and the situation
was only saved by the arrival of the 1st Borderers and the 1st
Inniskilling Fusiliers of the 87th Brigade, whose Brigadier, General
Marshall, had also been wounded.[91]
[Sidenote: Y2 AND Y BEACHES]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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