World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
The 1st King’s Own Scottish Borderers and one company of the
South Wales Borderers had been detailed for this service, but the
Commander-in-Chief added the Plymouth (Marine) Battalion, R.N.D.,
on account of the importance of the position, or because the
landing-party was beyond reach of reinforcement. The _Goliath_,
_Sapphire_, and _Amethyst_ were the conducting ships, and at the first
light the troops were put ashore by trawlers with four tows. They had
to leap out into deep water owing to reefs, but reached the shore
without opposition, and at once climbed the precipitous watercourse and
cliffs on each side. The battleship _Goliath_ shelled only the reported
emplacements near X Beach, hoping to delude. But Turkish snipers
immediately set to work, and the fire became more and more searching
as the day went on. Still there was no organised attack, and the men
dug shallow and far-extended trenches along the summit on both sides
of the deep ravine, the Marine Battalion on the left, the K.O.S.B.
in the centre, the S.W. Borderers on the right. Colonel Matthews of
the Plymouth Battalion was in command throughout, but his second in
command, Colonel Koe (K.O.S.B.), was mortally wounded early in the day.
It was impossible to fulfil Staff orders by gaining touch with X Beach,
because communication was shut off by the powerful Turkish force at
Y2--a misfortune which might have been foreseen. During the afternoon,
the sniping developed into assault. Turks were seen swarming out from
Krithia, and others probably came up from Y2 along the Gully Ravine
(Saghir Dere), which at this point is only a short distance away, and
was hitherto unknown to our men.
[Sidenote: THE FAILURE AT Y BEACH]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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