World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
About nine miles from Y Beach farther north along the coast, the
snub-nosed promontory of Gaba Tepe suddenly projects. It is of no
great height--just under 100 feet--but deep water washes the foot of
the steep and rugged cliffs, its caves and artificial tunnels concealed
guns which no shell could touch, and from those caves and tunnels
nearly the whole coast north and south could be enfiladed. North,
the coast falls into an open, gently sloping shore of quiet meadows
and scattered olive groves, crossed by a track to the Old Village
(Eski Keui) in the centre of the Peninsula, and so to Maidos on the
strait. Next to Bulair, this is the shortest way over, for it measures
less than five miles in a straight line. But on the right stands the
threatening plateau of Kilid Bahr, strongly held, and forming a central
base for the enemy’s army, and on the left rise the heights of Sari
Bair, intersected by inextricable entanglements of gully and ravine. At
the northern end of that gentle slope, rising like the fields around a
Lowland loch, just where the cliffs begin again, the main landing of
the Anzac corps was intended. Remembering the V and W Beaches, no one
can call any position impregnable to such men as ours; but the spot
was thickly wired from the water’s edge; it was fully exposed to the
guns hidden on Gaba Tepe, in an olive grove farther inland, and on
Kilid Bahr plateau itself; to advance over the gradual slope would have
meant advancing up an unsheltered glacis crossed by almost impenetrable
obstacles, in the face of entrenched and invisible machine-guns and
rifles. It was fortunate that man’s proposals here went astray.
[Sidenote: THE ANZAC ORDERS]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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