World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
The whole force assembled at a point about half-way between Imbros and
the intended landing. It was 1.30 a.m. of the 25th. The smoke rising
against the westering moon probably betrayed their presence, but
they waited till the moon set behind the jagged mountains of Imbros
soon after three. As directed, the first tows were then manned, and
the three warships moved abreast slowly towards the shore, followed
by the trailing boats. At 4.10 a.m. they stopped, within about one
and a quarter mile of shore, and the tows moved slowly forward, the
destroyers following them at about half an hour’s interval. Probably it
was in that interval that the salutary mistake occurred. Whether misled
by ignorance of the coast and by the starlit darkness, or carried
unconsciously by a current which sets along shore towards the Gulf of
Xeros, the tows approached land rather more than a mile north of the
appointed landing. The beach to which they made is a shallow arc of
sand stretching for about half a mile between two small projections
in the coast-line--Ari Burnu to the north, and what the Australians
called Hell Spit to the south. One deep ravine, starting from an
almost precipitous cliff (to be known as “Plugge’s Plateau”) divides
the arc near the northern extremity at right angles to the shore; but
confusedly broken and steep, though not absolutely precipitous, ground
rises all around the cove--“Anzac Cove”--to a general height of over
200 feet. Wherever the ground--a mixture of soft sandstone and
marl--was not too steep for vegetation, it was then covered with thick
green or blackish scrub, chiefly prickly oak, difficult to penetrate,
and in places six feet high. In later months the scrub served as a
danger signal, for the spots where it remained were exposed to rifle or
shell-fire. Everywhere else it disappeared, leaving the yellow surface
bare.
[Sidenote: THE ANZAC LANDING]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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