World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
Another feint, on a much larger scale, was made by the French Division
upon the Asiatic entrance to the Straits. The object was partly to
hold a Turkish force, partly to check the fire from the Asiatic side
upon the S and V landings. For this purpose, General D’Amade selected
the 6th Regiment (Lieut.-Colonel Noguès), mixed Senegalese and Lyons
men, of the Brigade Coloniale, supported by the _Jeanne d’Arc_ and
the Russian cruiser _Askold_ (called the “Woodbines,” because she has
five thin funnels close together, like the five cigarettes in a penny
“Woodbine” packet). At the same time, the remainder of the French
squadron was ordered to Besika Bay, five or six miles south of the
point. Landing from the boats of their own transports, the infantry
captured Kum Kali and Yenishehr villages after severe fighting, taking
about 600 prisoners. In spite of violent counter-attacks, they held on
through that night and the following day, not advancing farther along
the coast than the mouth of the Mendere, but drawing the fire of the
Asiatic guns, and thus defending both our transports and landings.
The action was in every respect successful, but the regiment was
re-embarked after nightfall on the 26th in accordance with pre-arranged
plans, since Lord Kitchener had forbidden Asiatic adventures. The
French lost 167 killed, 459 wounded, and 116 missing. They put the
Turkish casualties at 2000, apart from prisoners.[94]
When night came, the small force at De Tott’s Battery (Eski Hissarlik)
was fairly secure; the landing at V Beach had failed, and the few
survivors ashore were barely sheltered from extreme peril by the low
bank of sand; W Beach was held, but the partially entrenched troops on
the plateau which protected it were exposed to repeated attack; X Beach
was comparatively safe, owing to dead ground and the _Implacable’s_
guns, and connection with W had been established; in shallow trenches
above the ravine on Y Beach the diminishing companies desperately clung
to the ground, but were exposed to irresistible numbers; at Z Beach
(Anzac) the cove and a rough triangle of unexplored cliffs and ravines
were barely held against persistent onsets; near Bulair the feint was
probably successful in holding a certain number of Turkish troops, and
Captain Freyberg was lighting his flares, a daring and lonely figure;
at Kum Kali the French were fulfilling their task, but under orders to
withdraw. Of the three Brigadier-Generals in the 29th Division, one had
been killed and the other two wounded. Upon those scenes of anguish and
death, of scarcely endurable anxiety and a self-devotion unsurpassed in
any annals, the Sabbath evening closed, but scarcely for one moment did
the tumult of battle cease.
CHAPTER VI
THE TEN DAYS AFTER
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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