World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
And in the morning help came. Just after daylight the _Queen
Elizabeth_ herself appeared off Anzac cove. For three hours she threw
her huge shrapnel from 15-in. guns, each shell flinging out a cone of
some 13,000 bullets far to both sides and front.[95] The _Triumph_ and
_Bacchante_ supported her. The Anzacs, outworn by the night struggle
against repeated charges, stood their ground with courage renewed.
Along the very edge of the steep cliff or ridge on the farther side of
Shrapnel Gully they furiously dug. Battalions and brigades remained
still confused. Men and groups fought or dug where they were wanted
at the nearest line. By extreme effort thus was gradually formed that
famous arc, or more properly triangle, which contained the Anzac of the
next three months. It had the beach as base, Pope’s Hill near the apex
(where a dangerous gap remained), Walker’s Ridge as one irregular side,
and the long and devious line through Quinn’s Post, M‘Laurin’s Hill,
and Bolton’s Hill to the coast as the other side, more irregular still.
The trenches began to afford some cover from shrapnel. A few 18-pounder
guns were dragged up hastily constructed paths, and placed right in
the firing line. But so continuous were the Turkish counter-attacks
throughout the whole of Monday and the greater part of Tuesday the 27th
that little attempt at reorganising the brigades was possible, the
only recognisable distribution being that as a whole the Australians
held the right side of the triangle, and the New Zealanders the left.
Even within our lines many Turkish snipers continued for some days
hidden in the scrub, maintained there by bags of provisions and
cartridges brought with them to the lairs. The main or Shrapnel Gully
was especially exposed to snipers of this kind and to more regular fire
from the Nek, a narrow connecting link between the chief Anzac ridges
and the main range of Sari Bair. To the last the southern end of the
gully on its right side was so harassed by rifle fire that it retained
its thick coating of scrub, as being too dangerous for dug-outs or any
movement of men. For this reason the gully was sometimes called by the
longer name of the Valley of the Shadow of Death, and it appears to
have been while reconnoitring here that Colonel M‘Laurin, Brigadier of
the 1st Brigade, and Major Irvine, his Brigade-Major, were killed side
by side.[96]
The more regular attacks were chiefly aimed at the apex, near the top
of the gully, between Pope’s Hill and Quinn’s Post. The dominating
position of Pope’s Hill had been stormed early on Sunday by a party of
the 1st Battalion, and was taken over that evening by Colonel Pope with
a mixed force of 400 men, who proceeded to entrench it as the valuable
fortress which it remained. Quinn’s Post, always a point of danger,
being within a few yards of the enemy’s line, was gallantly held for
the first three days by a party of the 14th Battalion, and on Wednesday
(28th) was taken over by Major Quinn (15th Battalion).[97]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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