World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
That evening and next day the French Corps began to disembark upon that
scene of death and persistent courage. To the end of the campaign,
V Beach remained the French landing-place and depôt for stores. The
French constructed a solid pier out to the bow of the _River Clyde_,
and kept also a gangway of lighters for approach to the floating
platforms under shelter of her port side. A British naval and a
military officer remained on board to direct the landing of troops
or stores and the embarkation of the wounded. The ship’s bridge was
fortified with sandbags, and as forming a north-east breakwater to the
small harbour the old collier performed useful service. Though fully
exposed to the Asiatic guns, she was rarely shelled, perhaps because
her funnel served as a guide to the gunners for dropping over the
headland heavy shells which burst upon W Beach. This they sometimes
did with deadly success. The remainder of V Beach and the sandy
theatre above it the French organised with characteristic exactness
and practical skill. Stores were arranged in faultless piles, and a
light railway for bringing up stone was laid along the shore to the
cliff of Cape Helles. The old castle served as a depôt for ammunition.
Compressed forage was piled up to limit the effect of shell-fire. In
everything except “sanitation” the arrangement of the French lines
surpassed ours. They were forbidden to our officers and men, but
between adjacent battalions friendly communication was frequent, and
by simple barter our tedious ration of apricot jam was frequently
exchanged for the French ration of a light red wine, though these
articles of exchange were received with scornful hilarity by each side.
On the 27th, two days after the landing, the whole line was able to
advance without opposition so as to cover all the landing beaches
except Y, which had so unfortunately been abandoned under extreme
pressure of numbers. The strong Turkish position at the mouth of the
Gully Ravine (“Gully Beach,” or “Y2”) was found deserted. The Turks
had withdrawn farther up the ravine, their flanks being now exposed
to an advance of the Royal Fusiliers from X or “Implacable Landing.”
At Gully Beach the left or western end of our line was accordingly
fixed, and the line extended for about three miles to the right, across
the Peninsula to the point S, or Eski Hissarlik. This point was soon
afterwards taken over by the French, who now put four battalions on
their front. The expansion of ground left room for a landing of stores
and guns upon the beaches, and also slightly increased the water
supply, a few old wells being discovered within the area, and new wells
dug. But, owing to the heavy losses, the men holding the front made but
a thin line of defence, and the want of water, here as at all points
throughout the campaign, remained a perpetual anxiety.
[Sidenote: KRITHIA AND THE SOUTHERN PENINSULA]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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