World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
Almost exactly down the centre ran the Krithia road from Seddel Bahr,
having the “Achi Baba nullah,” which runs into Morto Bay, close on
the right. Almost parallel to the road, at an average distance of 300
yards to the left or west side, runs the main or “Krithia” gully, which
drains the greater part of the central scoop, and also issues into
Morto Bay. A track, which became a road, ran beside this gully as far
as a dividing-point, called “Clapham Junction,” where the trickle of
water branched into East Krithia and West Krithia nullahs. Almost every
yard of this wide scoop of land was fully exposed to the guns on Achi
Baba, and some of it to the Asiatic guns as well. In consequence, as
the campaign continued, it rapidly became covered with a network of
trenches and dug-outs, looking like a vast graveyard, and terminating
in an almost inextricable maze at the front, where it was checked by
the Turkish system, equally elaborated. Except close to the front,
however, transport and other communications were always carried on
above ground; the grass was turned into sandy waste, and the paths
into roads thick with dust. About half-way between Cape Helles and
Krithia, the Peninsula was cut right across from sea to strait by the
Eski or Old Line, which crossed the Gully Ravine near Gully Farm, and
the Krithia nullah about 250 yards north of Clapham Junction, and ended
about a third of a mile below the mouth of Kereves Dere.
[Sidenote: ADVANCE OF APRIL 28]
Over this slightly hollow plain, and these roads and gullies then
unnamed, the advance of April 28 was made. The 87th Brigade led upon
the left or seacoast flank, and penetrated rapidly over the open
ground almost parallel to the Gully Ravine for nearly two miles. As
the K.O.S.B. and S.W. Borderers had been separately engaged at Y and S
Beaches, the Drake Battalion, R.N.D., took their place, the remainder
of the brigade consisting only of the 1st Border Regiment and 1st
Inniskillings. The 88th Brigade was on their right; the 86th, which
had covered the first landings, was held in reserve under Colonel
Casson (S.W. Borderers). In spite of weariness and the prolonged shock
of battle, the relics of this unsurpassed Division advanced sturdily
against increasing opposition; but by midday their progress was
stopped. Small parties came within a short distance of Krithia, but
the 86th Brigade reinforced them in vain. There is a human limit even
for the bravest; ammunition ran short, and could not be brought up;
and only a few guns had yet been landed. The brigades, accordingly,
made a rough line conforming with the 88th in the centre, and the
hope of reaching Achi Baba faded, though near fulfilment. The French
on our right had reached the approaches to Kereves Dere, but an
attempt to advance towards Krithia failed. In the afternoon the Turks
counter-attacked with the bayonet, and the French line shook. A rapid
retirement exposed the Worcesters to heavy loss on their right flank,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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