Luckily the mutiny of 588 did not ruin the empire; the troops returned
to duty when their grievance was removed, and won more victories over
the Persians. Hormisdas grew unpopular with his subjects, and was
deposed and slain by a usurper named Varahnes. His young son, Chosroes,
fled to the Roman camp, and threw himself on the mercy of his hereditary
foe. This led to the end of the war; Maurice lent the young prince
supplies and auxiliaries to start a rebellion against Varahnes.
[Sidenote: Persian War ended, 591.] The rising succeeded, and the
grateful Chosroes made peace with the empire the moment that he was
restored to his father’s throne (591). The terms, like those of the
peaces of 532 and 562, amounted to little more than the restoration of
the state of things which had preceded hostilities. Maurice recovered
the lost fortresses of Daras and Martyropolis, and gained the Christian
districts of Persarmenia, a new acquisition to the empire, but not one
of much importance.
But the troubles of Maurice, military and financial alike, did not cease
with the end of the Persian war. The faithless Avars, disregarding the
terms of peace which they had sworn to Tiberius II. in 581, were once
more ravaging the Balkan peninsula. In the second year of Maurice’s
reign they burst over the Danube, and seized the fortresses of
Singidunum and Viminacium, whose garrisons had been reduced by the needs
of the Persian war. Unable to raise a new army, Maurice sent them a
subsidy which kept them quiet for two years, but in 585 the Tartar horde
took arms once more, and threw themselves upon Thrace. Nor was it only
with the wild Avars that Maurice had to deal. We now hear of the Slavs
as becoming for the first time a serious danger to the empire. Their
tribes had for some time dwelt in obscurity along the lower Danube and
in the South-Russian plains, having flooded in to occupy the void space
left by the migration of the Goths in the fourth century. At the
accession of Maurice some of them were subject to the Avars, others were
still independent, but all showed a tendency to move southward over the
Danube. The Slavs were individually not very dangerous enemies to the
empire; they were in the very lowest stage of civilisation, hardly yet
accustomed to till the soil, and living the precarious life of fishers
and hunters. They did not fight in the open field, but lurked in forests
and morasses, issuing forth to plunder by night, and only attacking
their foes when they could take them by surprise. It is said that they
practised the curious stratagem of lying hid in shallow pools, showing
nothing above the surface of the water save the point of a hollow reed,
through which they breathed. The story sounds improbable, but Byzantine
authors quote several occasions on which it was actually used.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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