[Sidenote: Brunhildis attacks Neustria.] The moment that the pacific
Guntram was dead, Brunhildis and her son, freed from all restraint, set
out to punish the intrigues of Fredegundis, and by invading Neustria to
make an end of her and her boy Chlothar. But the fortune of war declared
in favour of the Western Franks. At Droisy, near Soissons, the army of
Childebert was defeated with the loss of no less than 30,000 men, and
Neustria was saved from conquest. The war continued without definite
result, for Childebert was prevented from using his full strength by a
rebellion beyond the Rhine, among the Warni in Suabia. Probably his
superior force must in the end have carried the day, but the entire
aspect of affairs was suddenly changed by his unexpected death in 596,
at the early age of twenty-six. He left two infant sons, Theudebert and
Theuderich, to the care of their grandmother, who found herself, though
she was now verging on old age, once more called upon to assume the
regency.
The death of Childebert was to the kingly authority a fatal blow, from
which it never recovered. His own long minority had raised the counts
and dukes to a pitch of power which they had never gained before, and
all the efforts of Brunhildis had not succeeded in fully holding them
down. The equally long minority of his sons was the last blow to the
kingship. Their grandmother struggled with all her might to retain the
power for the kingly race, and to curb her unruly subjects. But though
she worked with untiring energy and zeal, and kept the reins of
government in her own grasp for some time, the treacherous nobles, bent
on their own aggrandisement at the expense of the royal authority, were
at last too much for her.
[Sidenote: Second Regency of Brunhildis.] Of the two sons of Childebert
II. Theudebert, the elder, became king of Austrasia, Theuderich, the
younger, king of Burgundy, the legacy of his uncle Guntram. It was an
uneasy inheritance to which they succeeded, for Fredegundis saw her
opportunity, and urged the Neustrians forward against her great-nephews.
At Lafaux near Laon the Austrasians suffered a great defeat, and all the
lands as far as the Meuse fell into the hands of the queen of Neustria.
But in the moment of triumph, her son’s throne being now firmly
established, and her rival’s power on the decline, the wicked
Fredegundis died at Rouen. Her countless murders and cruelties met no
chastisement on earth, and the son for whom she had risked so much was
destined to carry out to a successful end the schemes in pursuit of
which she had so long striven, and to unite all the Frankish realms
under his sceptre (597).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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