King Chlothar II. died in 628, and his son, Dagobert I., became ruler of
all the Frankish realms. He was, for a Meroving, a very creditable
ruler, though he lived with three wives at once, and indulged in
occasional outbursts of wrong-headedness. For the two first years of his
reign he chose to share the sovereign power with his brother Charibert,
whom he made king of Aquitaine out of pure fraternal affection. But when
Charibert died, in 630, he resumed his southern dominions, disregarding
Charibert’s three sons. [Sidenote: Reign of Dagobert I., 628-38.]
Dagobert was the last of the Merovings whose will was of much importance
in the ordering of the Frankish realms; his successors were to be mere
shadows. Even in his own time the royal power was already of little
force in Austrasia, where the king leant entirely upon the support of
Pippin, who, with his son-in-law, Ansigisel, held the post of mayor of
the palace for the whole sixteen years of Dagobert’s reign. His loyalty
to the king concealed the fact that he was far more powerful in the
eastern kingdom than Dagobert himself. The king had several sharp
quarrels with him, but never dared to depose him from his post lest
trouble should ensue. In Neustria no great mayor of the palace had yet
arisen, and there Dagobert was ruler in fact as well as name. Hence it
is not surprising that he always dwelt west of the Meuse, and made Paris
his favourite residence.
Dagobert was the last Meroving who took arms to extend the limits of the
Frankish power. He supported the pretender Sisinand in Spain, by the aid
of a Burgundian army, made an alliance with the emperor Heraclius
against the Lombards, and entered into a protracted war with the
Slavonic tribes of the East. On the Elbe, the kingdom of Samo the Frank
was now at the height of its power. Dagobert took alarm at its rapid
growth, and when the Wends plundered part of Thuringia, in 630, sent
against them three great armies, comprising the whole military force of
Austrasia. Two of these expeditions fared well, but the third suffered
complete annihilation at Wogastisburg, in Bohemia, and the victorious
Slavs ravaged Thuringia and Bavaria, from Saal to Danube, with fire and
sword, till Radulf, duke of Thuringia, at last checked them, in 633.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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