During the times of Justinian’s Ostrogothic war the Lombards were under
the rule of Audoin, whom Narses bribed with great gifts to aid him
against Baduila. Five thousand warriors, under the command of their king
himself, joined Narses in the invasion of Italy in 552, and took a
distinguished part in the victory of Taginae. It must have been in this
campaign that the Lombards learnt of the fertility and the weakness of
Italy; but they were still engaged in wars with their neighbours on the
Danube, and their king was an old man, wherefore we need not think it
strange that they waited fifteen years before they turned their
knowledge to account.
The Lombards were the close neighbours and the bitter foes of the
Gepidae, the Gothic tribe who had remained behind in the Hungarian
plains when the other sections of the Goths moved westward to Spain and
Italy. [Sidenote: Wars of Alboin.] The long struggle between Lombard and
Gepid only came to an end in 567, when the Lombards called in to their
aid the Tartar race of the Avars, and by their assistance almost
entirely exterminated the Gepidae, whose scattered remnant only survived
as slaves of the conquering horde. By this time Alboin, the son of
Audoin, was reigning over the Lombards. He it was who slew with his own
hand Cunimund, the king of the Gepidae. The barbarous victor struck off
the head of his enemy, and had the skull mounted in gold, and fashioned
into a drinking-cup, as the supreme token of his triumph. Yet, but a
short time before, ere the last struggle had begun between the Lombards
and the Gepidae, he had taken to wife Rosamund, the daughter of the man
whom he now slew and beheaded.
THE LOMBARD KINGS IN ITALY.
1. ALBOIN
568-72. Garibald, Duke of
----- Bavaria.
2. CLEPHO |
572-73. +----------+---------------+
| | |
3. AUTHARI=Theodelinda=4. AGILULF Gundoald
583-90. | 590-615. |
| |
+-----------+-------+ |
| | |
5. ADALOALD Gundiberga=6. ARIOALD 9. ARIBERT
615-25. 625-36. 653-62.
|
+-----------------+--------------+--------------+
| | |
10. GODEBERT 12. BERTHARI A daughter=11. GRIMOALD
662. 672-88. | 662-71.
| | |
Reginbert, duke 13. CUNIBERT Garibald.
of Turin. 688-700.
| |
15. ARIBERT II. 14. LIUTBERT
701-11. 700-701.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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