But an attack on the Persian host in Asia Minor did not turn out to be
at once feasible. A sudden danger at home obliged Heraclius to delay his
crusade. The Avars concentrated their ravages on Thrace, and their
hordes rode up almost to the gates of Constantinople. It was necessary
at all costs to free the city from the danger of attack in the rear
before the army crossed over into Asia. [Sidenote: Treachery of the
Avars.] Accordingly the emperor sent to offer a subsidy to the Chagan of
the Avars if he would withdraw beyond the Danube. The Chagan proposed a
conference at Heraclea, forty miles west of Constantinople, the point to
which he had advanced his army. Heraclius consented to the meeting, and
rode out in royal state, with all his court. But the faithless Avar was
meditating treachery. He concealed troops of his horsemen in the hills,
with the object of waylaying Heraclius on his way to Heraclea, and of
holding him to ransom. The emperor was warned just in time to escape
from the ambush. Throwing off his long purple robe, and tucking his
diadem under his arm, he rode hard for Constantinople, with the Avars
close at his heels. Many of his court, and thousands of the Thracian
peasantry, who had turned out to witness the meeting, fell into the
hands of the enemy. Heraclius had just time to order the gates to be
closed before the pursuers swept through the suburbs, and up to the
walls.
In spite of this piece of abominable treachery, the emperor was still
fain to conclude a peace with the Avars, as an absolutely necessary
preliminary before attacking the Persian. In 620 a peace of some sort
was patched up, in return for a payment of money, but even then
Heraclius was not able to start on his projected campaign. Some
desultory Persian attacks on Constantinople, and notably an attempt to
build a fleet at Chalcedon, and cross the strait, had first to be
frustrated.
It was not till 622 that the emperor was finally enabled to take the
offensive. But all preparations being complete, after solemnly keeping
the Lenten Fast, and receiving the benediction of the Church for himself
and his army, he set sail for Asia on Easter Day. He left his young son,
Heraclius Constantinus, regent in his stead, under the charge of the
patriarch Sergius and the patrician Bonus, the commander of the garrison
of Constantinople.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account