The emperor’s attention was now drawn to Africa and Italy. His presence
was needed there no less than in the Balkan peninsula, if the Lombard
and the Saracen were to be finally checked from advancing. In 662 he
sailed for the West, and was busy there for the next six years, right
down to the moment of his death. Constantinus hated the capital: he was
sufficiently autocratic in his notions to dislike the control that the
senate had been wont to exercise over him in earlier years, and he
cordially detested the mob of Constantinople. He had fallen out with
them on the same grounds that had once proved fatal to the popularity of
Zeno. [Sidenote: The ‘Type’ of Constans.] The city was torn with the
religious feuds between the Orthodox and the Monothelites, and the
emperor, to calm the storm, had issued an edict of comprehension called
‘the Type,’ in which he forbade all mention of either the single or the
double will as residing in the person of Our Lord. Without satisfying
the heretics, the Type succeeded in irritating the Orthodox to great
fury: they persistently accused Constantinus of being a Monothelite
himself, and made his life miserable by their clamour. There was yet a
third reason for his quitting Byzantium. In 660 he had conceived
suspicions, whether true or false we know not, that his brother
Theodosius was plotting against him. He promptly condemned the young
prince to death, but after the execution his mind had no rest: we are
told that his dreams were always haunted by the spectre of his brother,
and that the palace where the deed was done grew insupportably hateful
to him. If these tales be true, he left Constantinople to seek ease of
spirit, no less than to restore the failing powers of the empire in the
West.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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