In 656 died King Sigibert III., the first Meroving king of Austrasia who
had been but a puppet in the hands of his Mayor of the Palace. At his
death was made, a full century too soon, the first attempt of that great
family which had of late held all real power to add the shadow to the
substance by assuming the royal name. King Sigibert had only reached the
age of twenty-seven when he died: his son and heir, named Dagobert after
his grandfather, was but eight. Taking advantage of the boy’s youth, the
Mayor Grimoald had him stolen away from his country by the hands of a
bishop, and lodged him in an Irish monastery, where his head was shorn,
and he was consecrated as a monk. [Sidenote: Usurpation of Grimoald,
656.] Having got rid of the rightful heir, Grimoald induced his
partisans to raise his own son Childebert on the shield, and salute him
as king of Austrasia. But the times were not yet ripe: Grimoald had many
bitter enemies, and the majority of the people were not yet accustomed
to the idea of dethroning the ancient house of the Merovings. Within a
few days after the usurpation, Grimoald was seized by a band of
Austrasian nobles, cast into fetters, and hurried off to Paris, where
his captors laid him before the feet of king Chlodovech II. of Neustria,
the brother of the deceased Sigibert.
Chlodovech, a cruel and debauched young man, slew Grimoald with horrid
tortures. It appeared as if the greatness of the house of Pippin and
Arnulf was destined to be extinguished with the life of its chief: but
the Fates willed otherwise. Within a few months of the execution of the
great Mayor, king Chlodovech died, leaving the diadem to his little son
Chlothar III. All the Frankish realms were once more under the nominal
rule of a child, and the last chance of the survival of the kingly power
was gone, in Neustria now as well as in the Eastern realm. The house of
the Austrasian mayors was within a few years to raise its head once
more.
Meanwhile the minority of Chlothar III. was destined to be a time of
storm and trouble. Before he had been four years on the throne his
Austrasian subjects determined that they would once more have a king of
their own, and not obey orders from Soissons or Paris. Accordingly they
took Childerich, the younger brother of Chlothar, and crowned him as
king of the Eastern realm. The joint reign of the boys Chlothar III. and
Childerich I. lasted for ten years: at first the kingdoms were kept in a
certain measure of peace by the queen-mother, Bathildis, an Anglo-Saxon
lady of great virtue and ability. But after four years, worn out by the
troublous task of reconciling the opposing factions of the nobility, she
retired into a nunnery, and when her gentle influence was removed,
trouble at once broke out.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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