In spite of Carloman’s denial of help during the war in the south,
Charles was ere long persuaded by his mother to be reconciled to his
brother. But he took measures to keep him in check for the future by
making alliance with the neighbours of Carloman to north and south. He
concluded a treaty with Tassilo, duke of Bavaria, whose dependence on
the Frankish realm had of late grown very loose, and allied himself yet
more closely with Desiderius, the king of the Lombards, by wedding his
daughter Desiderata. This marriage was concluded in spite of the most
undignified shrieks of wrath on the part of the Pope, who besought
Charles ‘not to mix the famous Frankish blood with the perfidious, foul,
and leprous Lombard stock—a truly diabolical coupling, which no true man
could call a marriage.’ The Papacy had learnt so well how to utilise the
distant monarch of the Gauls against the neighbouring lord of Pavia,
that Stephen III. looked upon an alliance between Frank and Lombard as
high treason against the Holy See. The marriage, however, was
consummated in spite of Stephen’s threats, whereupon, with more prudence
than consistency, he suddenly forgot his fundamental objections to the
Lombard race, and made his peace with king Desiderius, lest he should be
left unaided to feel the weight of the Lombard arm.
Within a year, however, Charles suddenly repudiated his wife, alleging
that she was sickly and barren. Whether this was his real motive, or
whether political causes also influenced his action, we cannot tell; but
as Charles wedded immediately after his divorce a fair Suabian lady,
named Hildegarde, we may suspect that his motives were possibly those
which guided Henry VIII. of England in a similar circumstance. Be this
as it may, he won by this divorce the unrelenting and not unjustifiable
hatred of Desiderata’s father, the king of the Lombards. Trouble was
soon in the air. There was again a rumour that war was about to break
out between Charles and Carloman, in which Desiderius would have taken
part. [Sidenote: Death of Carloman.] Just in time to prevent such an
outbreak, king Carloman died (December 771). He left an infant son, but
the nobles and bishops of Burgundy and Alamannia made no attempt to set
the child on his father’s throne. Wisely suppressing any particularist
yearnings, they betook themselves to Charles at Corbeny-sur-Aisne, and
there did homage to him as king of all the Frankish realms. Gerberga,
the widow of Carloman, fled with her child and a handful of followers to
Lombardy, where Desiderius was now in a state of mind which made him
glad to receive any enemy of Charles’s, and more especially one who had
such a plausible claim to a share in the Frankish kingdom.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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