Chlodovech left four sons: one, Theuderich, borne to him by a Frankish
wife in early youth; three, Chlodomer, Childebert, and Chlothar, the
offspring of his Burgundian spouse, Chrotechildis. In accordance with
the old Teutonic custom of heritage-partition, the four young men
divided among themselves their father’s newly-won realms, though the
division threatened to wreck the Frankish power in its earliest youth.
Theuderich, the eldest son, took the most compact and most Teutonic of
the parts of Chlodovech’s realm, the old kingdom of the Ripuarian Franks
along the Rhine bank from Köln as far south as Basle, with the new
Frankish settlements east of the Rhine in the valley of the Main.
[Sidenote: The sons of Chlodovech.] He fixed his residence, however, not
at Köln, the old Ripuarian capital, but in the more southerly town of
Metz on the Moselle, an ancient Roman city, though one less hitherto
famous than its greater neighbour Trier. In addition to Ripuaria
Theuderich took a half share of the newly-conquered Aquitaine, its
eastern half from Clermont and Limoges to Albi.
[Illustration:
THE FRANKISH KINGDOMS. 511.
]
While Ripuaria was given to Theuderich, his brother Chlothar obtained
the other old Frankish realm, the ancient territory of the Salian Franks
from the Scheldt-mouth to the Somme, together with his father’s first
conquests from the Gallo-Romans in the valley of the Aisne. His capital
was Soissons, the old stronghold of Syagrius, in the extreme southern
angle of his realm. The remaining two brothers, Chlodomer and
Childebert, reigned respectively at Orleans and Paris, and ruled the
lands on the Seine, Loire, and Garonne which Chlodovech had won from
Syagrius and Alaric. Their kingdoms must have been far less strong,
because far less thickly settled by the Franks, than those of Theuderich
and Chlothar. Chlodomer’s dominion comprised the whole valley of the
middle and lower Loire, and Western Aquitaine, including Bordeaux and
Toulouse. Childebert had a smaller share—the Seine valley and the coasts
of the Channel from the mouth of the Somme westward.
The four brother kings were all worthy sons of their wicked
father—daring unscrupulous men of war, destitute of natural affection,
cruel, lustful, and treacherous. But they were eminently suited to
extend, by the same means that Chlodovech had used, the realms that he
had left them. The times, too, were propitious, for during their lives
was removed the single bar that hindered the progress of the Franks, the
power of the strong Gothic realm that obeyed Theodoric the Great.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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